waive
法的な権利の放棄
https://gyazo.com/fe9bcf697e9b159c43f7f8d0d3f19e5a
source: [しのぶが赤面しながら遠慮しているGIF画像｜無料GIF画像検索 GIFMAGAZINE 486306] verb with object
〈人などが〉(公式に)〈権利･遺産相続権など〉を放棄する, 撤回する
e.g. he will waive all rights to the money.: 彼はそのお金に対するすべての権利を放棄するつもりだ。
〈人などが〉(特別の状況下で)〈規則など〉を無効にする, …の適用を控える
e.g. her tuition fees would be waived.: 彼女の授業料は免除されるだろう。 ORIGIN
If the defendant be a woman, the proceeding is called a waiver; for as women were not sworn to the law by taking the oath of allegiance in the leet (as men anciently were when of the age of twelve years and upwards), they could not properly be outlawed, but were said to be waived, i.e., derelicta, left out, or not regarded. (from section subtitled "Outlawry" in J.J.S. Wharton, "Law-Lexicon, or Dictionary of Jurisprudence," London, 1867) もし被告人が女性だったときは、その訴訟はwaiverと呼ばれる。女性は(12歳以上の昔の男性がするように)裁判歴の中で忠誠の誓いをすることでもって法への宣誓としなかったためで、彼女らは厳密には法律の保護を奪われることはできなかったはずだが、放棄された、言い換えればderelicta, 考えにいれない、考慮されなかったと言われている。
USAGE
Waive and waiver should not be confused with wave and waver. Waive is a transitive verb that means ‘surrender (a right or claim),’ and waiver is its related noun, meaning ‘an instance of waiving’ or ‘a document recording such waiving’: he waived potential rights in the case by signing the waiver. Wave, as a transitive verb, means ‘move (one's hand, or something in one's hand) to and fro’: she waved the paper to get their attention. Waver is an intransitive verb that means ‘shake with a quivering motion’ or ‘be undecided about two courses of action’: the tall grass wavered silently; at the last minute, he wavered and said he wasn't sure whether he should go.