turn
https://gyazo.com/ab54e9ef5a6999b586d57e1774e5453e
verb
〈ねじ･鍵などが〉回る; «…を軸にして» 回転, 自転する «on» ; 〈天体などが〉 «…の回りを» 回転, 公転する «around»
e.g. no object : the big wheel was turning
〖turn A(＋副詞)〗 〈人が〉A〈車輪など〉を回転させる, 回す; Aをぐるりと回す (!〖副詞〗は方向･様態の表現)
e.g. with object : I turned the key in the door and crept in.
〈回転技など〉をする (!受け身にしない)
〈栓･足首など〉をひねる
〖turn A(＋副詞)〗 〈人が〉A〈体(の一部)･物〉の向きを変える, 【ある方向に】Aを向ける((a)round) «to, toward» ; Aをそらす(away); A〈弾丸〉をそらす (!〖副詞〗は方向の表現)
e.g. we waited in suspense for him to turn the cards over.
〖turn (＋副詞)〗 «…するために/…から» 〈人が〉(体の)向きを変える, 振り返る, 向く(around, round) «to do/from» ; 〈車･ボートなどが〉ひっくり返る (!〖副詞〗は方向･様態の表現)
e.g. Charlie turned and looked at his friend.
〈人が〉 «…から/…に» 〈注意･関心･怒りなど〉を向ける «from/to»
e.g. she turned her head toward me
e.g. the government has now turned its attention to primary schools.
〖turn (＋副詞)〗 〈人･車などが〉曲がる, それる, (進行)方向を変える, 向きを変える(off); 引き返す; 曲がって «…の中に» 入る «into» (!〖副詞〗は方向の表現)
e.g. no object : we turned around and headed back to the house.
〈潮･風が〉変わる
〈ページ〉をめくる
e.g. she turned a page noisily
〈ページが〉めくれる
e.g. no object : turn to page five for the answer.
e.g. he turned up the collar of his coat.
〈活字〉を逆字, 上下逆さまにする 〘印〙
を迂回する
〈ナイフなどの刃〉を鈍くする
e.g. thou hast also turned the edge of his sword.
e.g. a sheet that Mrs Dibb wanted turned sides to middle.
〈物が〉 «…から/…へと» 変わる, 転じる; 変質する «from/to, into, toward» ; 〈怒り･笑いなどが〉 «…に» 変わる «into, to»
e.g. Emmeline turned pale.
〖turn AC〗 〈人･物･事が〉AをC〈状態〉に変える, する; 変化, 変質させる (!Cは〖形容詞〗)
e.g. potatoes are covered with sacking to keep the light from turning them green.
e.g. the dogs were turned loose on the crowd.
〈ある年齢･時刻〉を越える; …を過ぎる; …になる
e.g. I've just turned forty.
〈胃〉をむかむかさせる
e.g. with object : the smell was bad enough to turn the strongest stomach.
e.g. with object : the thunder had turned the milk.
｟やや古｠ (意欲的に)仕事にとりかかる; 本腰を入れてやる.
e.g. in 1939 he turned to films in earnest.
A〈新しい話題〉に目を向ける; 〈会話が〉A〈特定の話題〉に移る.
e.g. we can now turn to another aspect of the problem.
【助けなどを求めて】A〈人〉を頼る, Aの所へ行く «for» ; A〈物事〉に救いを求める
e.g. who can she turn to?
〈酒･麻薬など〉に溺れる; 〈犯罪〉に走る
e.g. he turned to drink and drugs for solace.
(ろくろ･旋盤で回して)…を形作る
e.g. the faceplate is turned rather than cast.
(言葉を選んで)〈賛辞など〉を作る
e.g. (as adjective, with submodifier turned) : a production full of so many finely turned words. noun
回転, 回転運動; 一ねじり, 一回り
e.g. a safety lock requiring four turns of the key.
e.g. the twists and turns in the passageways.
(ロープなどの)一巻き(分)
方向転換, 転回, 折り返し, ターン; 曲がること
e.g. they made a left turn and picked up speed.
〖単数形で〗 «…の» (突然の)変化, 変転, (予期せぬ)成り行き «in» ; 〖the ～〗 転機, 変わり目(turning point) e.g. life has taken a turn for the better.
(時代の)変わり目; 節目
e.g. the turn of the century.
e.g. he made the turn in one under par.
〖通例one's ～〗 «…する» 番, 順番 «to do»
e.g. it was his turn to speak.
(サーカスなどでの短い)出し物, 演目
e.g. a comic turn.
｟やや古｠ (ちょっとした)散歩; ドライブ; 乗馬
e.g. why don't you take a turn around the garden?
〖通例単数形で〗ぎょっとすること
e.g. you gave us quite a turn!
｟英･くだけて･やや古｠ (病気･目まいなどの)発作, 発病(attack) e.g. tell me how you feel when you have these funny turns.
｟英｠ 〘金融〙 (株などの)売買; 買値と売値の差(額)
(それによる)利益, 利ざや
PHRASES
on every occasion; continually:
e.g. her name seemed to come up at every turn.
one after the other; alternately:
e.g. he was by turns amused and mildly annoyed by her.
do something that is helpful (or unhelpful) for someone.
in succession; one after the other:
e.g. four men prayed in turn.
(also in one's/its turn) used to convey that an action, process, or situation is the result or product of a previous one:
e.g. he would shout until she, in her turn, lost her temper.
not know what to do; be completely at a loss.
see hair.
proverb if someone does you a favor, you should take the chance to repay it.
at a turning point; in a state of change:
e.g. my luck is on the turn.
at a time when it is not one's turn.
speak in a tactless or foolish way.
(of two or more people) do something alternately or in succession.
to exactly the right degree (used especially in relation to cooking):
e.g. hamburgers done to a turn.
chiefly British one after another; in succession: e.g. the two men were working in rotation, turn and turn about.
see back.
pass the critical point and start to improve.
see deaf.
see hand.
see head.
see head.
see honest.
see grave1.
a particular way of thinking:
e.g. people with a practical turn of mind.
the ability to go fast when necessary.
see heel1.
see cheek.
start to act or behave in a better or more responsible way.
think about or consider something thoroughly.
see table.
informal turn around and run away.
see tide.
see account.
see trick.
see turtle.
see nose.
informal used to convey that someone's actions or words are perceived as unexpected, unwelcome, or confrontational:
e.g. then she just turned around and said she wasn't coming after all.
PHRASAL VERBS
become (or cause someone to become) hostile toward:
e.g. public opinion turned against him.
move so as to face in the opposite direction:
e.g. Alice turned around and walked down the corridor.
refuse to allow someone to enter or pass through a place.
go (or cause to go) back in the direction in which one has come:
e.g. they turned back before reaching the church.
reject an offer or application made by someone:
e.g. the Air Force turned him down on medical grounds.
1. reject something offered or proposed:
e.g. his novel was turned down by publisher after publisher.
2. adjust a control on a device to reduce the volume, heat, etc.
informal go to bed in the evening.
hand someone over to the authorities.
give something to someone in authority:
e.g. I've turned in my resignation.
produce or achieve a particular score or a performance of a specified quality.
become (a particular kind of thing or person); be transformed into:
e.g. the slight drizzle turned into a downpour
e.g. that dream turned into a nightmare
e.g. in the next instant he turned into a tiny mouse.
cause to become (a particular kind of thing or person); transform into:
e.g. the town was turned into a thriving seaside destination
e.g. every single good children's book has been turned into a feature-length cartoon.
leave one road in order to join another.
informal induce a feeling of boredom or disgust in someone.
stop the operation or flow of something by means of a valve, switch, or button:
e.g. remember to turn off the gas.
adjust a tap or switch in order to stop the operation or flow of something.
1. suddenly attack (someone) physically or verbally:
e.g. he turned on her with cold savagery.
2. have as the main topic or point of interest:
e.g. for most businessmen, the central questions will turn on taxation.
informal excite or stimulate the interest of someone, especially sexually.
start the flow or operation of something by means of a valve, switch, or button:
e.g. she turned on the TV.
adjust a tap or switch in order to start the operation or flow of something:
e.g. I turned the switch on.
informal cause someone to become interested or involved in (something, especially drugs):
e.g. he turned her on to heroin.
1. prove to be the case:
e.g. the job turned out to be beyond his rather limited abilities.
2. go somewhere in order to do something, especially to attend a meeting, to play a game, or to vote:
e.g. over 75 percent of the electorate turned out to vote.
1. eject or expel someone from a place.
2. Military call a guard from the guardroom. 3. (be turned out) be dressed in the manner specified:
e.g. she was smartly turned out and as well groomed as always.
1. extinguish a light.
2. produce something:
e.g. the plant takes 53 hours to turn out each car.
3. empty something, especially one's pockets.
4. tip prepared food from a mold or other container.
(of an engine) start or continue to run properly.
deliver someone to the care or custody of (another person or body, especially one in authority):
e.g. they turned him over to the police.
1. cause an engine to run.
2. transfer control or management of something to someone else:
e.g. a plan to turn the bar over to a new manager.
3. change the function or use of something:
e.g. the works was turned over to the production of aircraft parts.
4. informal rob a place.
5. (of a business) have a turnover of a specified amount:
e.g. last year the company turned over $12 million.
1. be found, especially by chance, after being lost:
e.g. all the missing documents had turned up.
2. put in an appearance; arrive:
e.g. half the guests failed to turn up.
1. increase the volume or strength of sound, heat, etc. by turning a knob or switch on a device.
2. reveal or discover something:
e.g. New Yorkers confidently expect the inquiry to turn up nothing.
3. shorten a garment by raising the hem.
1. prepare a ship or aircraft for its return journey.
2. reverse the previously poor performance of something, especially a company, and make it successful.
ORIGIN