rip
$ \mathrm{rip}^1 | rip |
/icons/point.icon tear vs. rip
ほとんど同じ。
ripはつなぎ目が裂けるイメージ
ripはtearよりも少しだけ乱暴なイメージ
What's the difference between tear and rip? - Quora
In common usage, rip and tear are treated pretty much as synonyms.
通常の用法において、ripとtearはほとんど同義語として扱われています。
However, many years ago I was taught to distinguish the terms in the context of items made of fabric, such as clothing:
しかしながら、何年か前に私は衣類のような、布で作られたアイテムの文脈でこれらの単語の区別を教えられました。
One uses “rip” to describe the separation of two pieces of fabric (pulling them apart) at a seam.
人はripを縫い目で(引っ張ってバラバラにして)2つの布への分離を記述するのに使います。
In contrast, one uses “tear” to describe using force to pull a single piece of fabric apart so it becomes two pieces.
対照的に、人はtearを一つの布を引っ張ってバラバラにし、そのためにそれは2つになることを記述するのに使います。
In ordinary usage, they are much the same. Rip has a bit more of an implied sense of somebody or something performing the action, whereas tear is somewhat less specific. Rip also seems a bit more violent than tear. But again, these are minor distinctions.
通常の用法において、それらはほとんど同じです。ripは少しだけその行為を実行した人や物の含意があり、一方でtearは少しだけはっきりしていません。ripはまた、tearよりも少しだけ乱暴に思われます。しかしそれでもやはり、これらはさほど大きくない違いです。
https://gyazo.com/402fd005323c5adcd8a9e580ec881e36
source: [部屋にいる女の子が猛烈な勢いでカレンダーを破っているGIF画像｜無料GIF画像検索 GIFMAGAZINE 679704]
verb (rips, ripping, ripped)
1. with object and adverbial of direction tear or pull (something) quickly or forcibly away from something or someone: 何か、誰かから素早く、強く(何かを)引き剥がす、引っ張ってばらばらにする
〈服･紙など〉をさっと切り裂く, びりっと破く, 引き裂く(tear2); 〖～ A C〗 A〈物〉を破って, 裂いてC〈状態〉にする (!Cは〖形容詞〗) ; 〈物が〉 «…に» 〈穴など〉を破いて作る «in»
e.g. a fan tried to rip his pants off during a show: ファンはショーの間に彼のパンツを剥ぎ取ろうとした。
e.g. figurative : countries ripped apart by fighting.: 国々が戦闘で引き裂かれた。
make a long tear or cut in: 長い裂け目、切れ目を作る
e.g. you've ripped my jacket: あなたは私のジャケットに裂け目を作った。
e.g. (as adjective ripped) : ripped jeans.: 破れたジーンズ
make (a hole) by force: 力で(穴を)作る
e.g. the truck was struck by lightning and had a hole ripped out of its roof.: そのトラックは雷に打たれて天井から穴が開いた。
no object come violently apart; tear: 乱暴にばらばらにする; 裂ける
〈服･紙などが〉さっと裂ける, 破れる; 〖～ C〗 裂けて,破れてC〈状態〉になる (!Cは〖形容詞〗)
e.g. he heard something rip.: 彼は何かが裂ける音を聞いた。
cut (wood) in the direction of the grain.: 木目の方向に(木を)切る
2. no object, with adverbial of direction move forcefully and rapidly: 力強く素早く動く
〈弾などが〉 «…を, に» さっと突き抜ける,ささる «into, through»
e.g. fire ripped through her bungalow.: 火が彼のバンガローを通り抜けた。
3. Computing use a program to copy (material from a CD or DVD) on to a computer's hard drive: (CDやDVDから素材を)コンピュータのハードドライブにコピーするプログラムを使う
〘コンピュ〙 «…に» 〈画像･音楽など〉をコピーする, リッピングする «to» .
e.g. every Beatles song ever made, ripped from my boxed set of CDs.: 今までに作られたビートルズの各歌は私の箱入りのCDセットからリッピングされた。
noun
1. a long tear or cut.: 長い裂け目、切れ目
(長い)裂け目(tear2), ほころび
in singular an act of tearing something forcibly.: 力強く何かを裂く行為
2. North American informal a fraud or swindle; a rip-off.: 詐欺、ペテン; ぼったくり
PHRASES
let rip informal
do something or proceed vigorously or without restraint: the brass sections let rip with sheer gusto.
express oneself vehemently or angrily.
let something rip informal
allow something, especially a vehicle, to go at full speed.
allow something to happen forcefully or without interference:
e.g. once she started a tirade, it was best to let it rip.
utter or express something forcefully and noisily:
e.g. when I passed the exam I let rip a “yippee.”.
PHRASAL VERBS
rip into
informal make a vehement verbal attack on:
e.g. he ripped into me just for going into the trailer.
rip someone off
informal cheat someone, especially financially.
rip something off
steal:
e.g. they have ripped off $6.7 billion.
copy; plagiarize:
e.g. the film is a shameless collection of ideas ripped off from other movies.
rip something up
tear something violently into small pieces so as to destroy it.
ORIGIN
late Middle English (as a verb): of unknown origin; compare with the verb reap. The noun dates from the early 18th century.
$ \mathrm{rip}^2 | rip |
noun
a stretch of fast-flowing and rough water in the sea or in a river, caused by the meeting of currents.
波の逆巻く水域.
short for rip current.
激流(rip current)
ORIGIN
late 18th century: perhaps related to rip1.
$ \mathrm{rip}^3 | rip |
noun informal, dated
1. a dissolute immoral person, especially a man:
e.g. “Where is that old rip?” a deep voice shouted.
a mischievous person, especially a child.
2. a worthless horse.
ORIGIN
late 18th century: perhaps from rep, abbreviation of reprobate.