exile
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source: By František Xaver Sandmann - http://musees-nationaux-malmaison.fr/musees-napoleonien-africain/phototheque/oeuvres/francois-joseph-sandmann_napoleon-a-sainte-helene_aquarelle_1820, Public Domain
/icons/point.icon BANISH, EXILE, DEPORT, TRANSPORT mean to remove by authority from a state or country.
BANISH implies compulsory removal from a country not necessarily one's own.
e.g. banished for seditious activities
EXILE may imply compulsory removal or an enforced or voluntary absence from one's own country.
e.g. a writer who exiled himself for political reasons
DEPORT implies sending out of the country an alien who has illegally entered or whose presence is judged inimical to the public welfare.
e.g. illegal aliens will be deported
TRANSPORT implies sending a convicted criminal to an overseas penal colony.
e.g. a convict who was transported to Australia
noun
the state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons:
〖時にan ～〗 «…からの/…への» (国外)追放, 流刑; 亡命
e.g. he knew now that he would die in exile.
a person who lives away from their native country, either from choice or compulsion:
国外追放者, 流罪人; 亡命者; 異郷の生活者
e.g. the return of political exiles.
verb with object (usually be exiled)
expel and bar (someone) from their native country, typically for political or punitive reasons:
〖通例be ～d〗 «…から/…へ» (国外)追放される, 流刑にされる; 追い出される, はずされる «from/to»
e.g. a corrupt dictator who had been exiled from his country
e.g. he was exiled to Tasmania in 1849.
ORIGIN
Middle English: the noun partly from Old French exil ‘banishment’ and partly from Old French exile ‘banished person’; the verb from Old French exiler; all based on Latin exilium ‘banishment’, from exul ‘banished person’.