conviction
conviction
noun
/kənˈvɪkʃn/
1 countable, uncountable the act of finding somebody guilty of a crime in court; the fact of having been found guilty
He plans to appeal against his conviction.
conviction for something
She has six previous convictions for theft.
on conviction
an offence that carries, on conviction, a sentence of not more than five years’ imprisonment
OPPOSITE acquittal
TOPICS Law and justice C1
Collocations
adjective
earlier
previous
prior
verb + conviction
have
lead to
obtain
conviction + verb
be based on
conviction + noun
rate
preposition
on conviction
conviction against
conviction for…
phrases
the rate of conviction
2 countable, uncountable a strong opinion or belief
strong political/moral convictions
She was motivated by deep religious conviction.
conviction that…
We were sustained by the conviction that all would be well in the end.
TOPICS Opinion and argument C1
TOPICS Religion and festivals C1
3 uncountable the quality of showing that you believe strongly in what you are saying
‘Not true!’ she said with conviction.
He said he agreed but his voice lacked conviction.
The leader's speech in defence of the policy didn't carry much conviction.
TOPICS Doubt, guessing and certainty C1
Collocations
adjective
absolute
complete
total
verb + conviction
have
hold
share
conviction + noun
politics
preposition
with conviction
without conviction
conviction about…
phrases
have the courage of your convictions
Idioms
have/lack the courage of your convictions
e.g.
/fe3hdialogue/森への誘い・黒鷲の学級 Forest Invitation (Black Eagles)#61aca8d2bdb0e500008cab45
/fe3hdialogue/黒鷲遊撃軍 The Black Eagle Strike Force#6378e045bdb0e50000b27da0
/fe3hdialogue/死神騎士/銀雪 The Death Knight (Silver Snow)#62e8cbf2bdb0e50000b70f6e
/fe3hdialogue/Caspar×Ferdinand#62de84cabdb0e500000d09eb
/fe3hdialogue/Felix×Seteth#63e74a48bdb0e50000f43e4e
/fe3hdialogue/Ashe×Hapi#62ceb797bdb0e50000a6f809
/fe3hdialogue/Lorenz×Catherine Support Conversations#61712d0fbdb0e50000688db8
/fe3hdialogue/Flayn×Manuela Support Conversations#63b75e6bbdb0e500001c81d4
/yupeco/『夏への扉 新訳版』 p006
He had a fixed conviction that at least one of them must lead into summer weather. 人間用のドアの少なくともひとつは、夏の世界に通じているとピートは信じて疑わなかった。
Word Origin
late Middle English: from Latin convictio(n-), from the verb convincere, from con- ‘with’ + vincere ‘conquer’.