rub
/icons/point.icon
shine: 物の表面をつやが出るほど滑らかにする意味で用いる polish: 木, 皮革, 金属, ガラスなどの家具, 食器, 装身具そのほかに広く用いる 「光らせる」ことに焦点
「こする」ことに焦点
https://gyazo.com/b4c2f97f2eea0ba4298ad906499871f8
source: [目をゴシゴシする女の子のGIF画像|無料GIF画像検索 GIFMAGAZINE 873952] 〖rub A with B/B over/across A〗 〈人が〉B〈手・布など〉でA〈体の一部・物の表面〉をこする, なでる, さする; 磨く; ぬぐう
e.g. she rubbed her arm, where she had a large bruise
e.g. no object : he rubbed at the dirt on his jeans.
«…に» 〈物・体の一部〉をこすりつける «against, on»
e.g. he rubbed a finger around the rim of his mug.
〈両手・2つの物〉をこすり合わせる(together)
e.g. with object : many insects make noises by rubbing parts of their bodies together
〈2つの物が〉すれ合う(together)
e.g. no object : the ice breaks into small floes that rub against each other.
〈物が〉 «…に» 触れる, 〈衣類などが〉 【体の一部に】すれる, 〈猫が〉 【人に】体をこすりつける(up) «against, on»
e.g. badly fitting shoes can rub painfully.
〖~ A C〗 A〈物〉をこすってC〈状態〉にする (!Cは〖形容詞〗)
e.g. she found a towel and began rubbing her hair
e.g. she rubbed herself as dry as possible.
〖~ A on/over B/B with A〗 A〈軟膏(なんこう)など〉をB〈皮膚など〉に塗りつける(in); «…に» …をすり込む «into»
e.g. she took out her sunblock and rubbed some on her nose.
〈クリームなど〉をすり込む; 練り合わせる.
e.g. sift the flour into a bowl and rub in the fat.
noun
〖通例a ~〗 こすること; 磨くこと; マッサージ
e.g. she pulled out a towel and gave her head a quick rub.
e.g. a muscle rub.
⦅かたく/おどけて⦆ ; 〖the ~; 単数形で〗 障害, 困難(obstacle) e.g. that was the rub—she had not cared enough. from Shakespeare's Hamlet (iii. i. 65).
PHRASES
rub one's hands together to show keen satisfaction.
informal emphatically draw someone's attention to an embarrassing or painful fact: they don't just beat you, they rub it in.
rub one's nose against someone else's in greeting (especially as traditional among Maoris and some other peoples).
associate or come into contact with another person: he rubbed elbows with TV stars at the party.
irritate or repel someone (as by stroking a cat against the lie of its fur).
not have two —— to rub together
informal have none or hardly any of the specified item, especially money: she doesn't have two nickels to rub together.
Golf any accidental or unpredictable influence on the course or position of the ball.
good fortune, especially as determining events in an athletic contest.
PHRASAL VERBS
rub something down
dry, smooth, or clean something by rubbing.
rub the sweat from a horse or one's own body after exercise.
be transferred by contact or association: when parents are having a hard time, their tension can easily rub off on the kids.
rub someone out
informal, chiefly North American kill someone.
rub something out
chiefly British erase pencil marks with an eraser.
ORIGIN