jump
https://gyazo.com/40aed63f5bc795ed7a980d0ad5c387f2
/icons/point.icon 跳ぶ
hop: 人・動物・昆虫などが足で地面を蹴って跳躍すること spring: 人・物などが, ばねのように, すばやく勢いよく跳ねること. やや改まった文脈で用いることが多い. jump: 人などが, 地面から離れ, 空中のある方向に向かって勢いよく跳ぶこと verb
〖jump (+副詞)〗 跳ぶ, はねる (!〖副詞〗は方向・場所の表現; leapよりも一般的な語) ; 【高い所から】飛び降りる, 飛び出す(out, down) «from, out of, off»
e.g. the cat jumped off his lap
e.g. he jumped twenty-five feet to the ground.
〈人・動物などが〉〈障害物など〉を跳び越える; «…を» …に跳び越えさせる «over» ; 【膝の上などで】〈子供など〉を跳ねさせる «on»
e.g. his horse jumped well and won by five lengths.
〈物価・温度などが〉急に上がる, はね上がる; 〈物が〉急増する; 〈人が〉 «…から/…へ» (異例の)昇進出世をする «from/to» e.g. exports jumped by 500 percent during the decade.
〖be ~ing〗 〈パーティ・場所などが〉活気がある, 沸きたっている
e.g. the bar is jumping on Fridays and Saturdays.
⦅くだけて⦆ 〈信号〉より先に飛び出す
⦅米俗⦆ 〈乗り物〉に飛び乗る
2. no object, usually with adverbial (of a person) move suddenly and quickly in a specified way: 〖~+副詞〗 すばやく動く, さっと行動する (!〖副詞〗は方向などの表現)
e.g. Juliet jumped to her feet
e.g. they jumped back into the car and drove off.
〈人・心が〉(驚き・興奮で)飛び上がる, びくっと[どきっと]する
e.g. an owl hooted nearby, making her jump.
«…から/…に» (話などが)飛ぶ, 飛躍する(about, ahead) «from/to» ; «…に» 割り込む «in»
e.g. she jumped backward and forward in her narrative.
…を飛ばす, 省く
e.g. the vibration can cause the needle to jump.
e.g. Gordon jumped to my defense.
〘チェッカー〙 相手の駒を跳び越えて取る
e.g. East jumped to four spades.
⦅くだけた話⦆ 〈人〉を急襲する; ⦅俗⦆ …に強盗に入る; ⦅米俗⦆ …を盗む, ひったくる
⦅俗⦆ 〈女〉と性交する, 「やる」
e.g. I jumped his Camry from my Civic.
noun
飛ぶこと, 跳躍; ひと跳びの長さ[高さ]; 〘競技〙 ジャンプ, 跳躍競技; 急な動き
e.g. in making the short jump across the gully he lost his balance.
(競技で用いる)障害(物)
«…の» 急騰, はね上がり «in»
e.g. a 51 percent jump in annual profits.
急転; 飛躍, 急激な進歩
e.g. the jump from mass-market to luxury goods.
〘チェッカー〙 ジャンプ〘相手の駒を跳び越えて取ること〙
(心臓などが)どきりと[びくっと]すること.
e.g. I woke up with a jump.
⦅俗⦆ 性交
PHRASES
informal be very angry, upset, or excited.
North American informal get (or have) an advantage over someone as a result of one's prompt action. see bail1.
informal respond to what someone has said in a sudden and angrily critical way.
be ecstatically happy:
e.g. I'm not exactly jumping for joy at the prospect.
see gun.
get started enthusiastically.
informal engage readily in sexual intercourse with.
see bandwagon.
informal be extremely startled.
informal (of a television series or movie) reach a point at which far-fetched events are included merely for the sake of novelty, indicative of a decline in quality. said to be with allusion to the long-running [/ US television series Happy Days, in which the central character (the Fonz) jumped over a shark when waterskiing.] (of a sailor) leave the ship on which one is serving without having obtained permission to do so:
e.g. he jumped ship in Cape Town
e.g. figurative : three producers jumped ship two weeks after the show's debut.
go through an elaborate or complicated procedure in order to achieve an objective:
e.g. we had to jump through all sorts of hoops to win accreditation.
see conclusion.
informal used to exhort someone to prompt or immediate action.
one step or stage ahead of someone else and so having the advantage over them:
e.g. the Americans were one jump ahead of the British in this. (of a train) become derailed.
PHRASAL VERBS
accept (an opportunity or offer) eagerly:
e.g. he jumped at the chance to start his own company.
(of a military campaign) begin:
e.g. the air-attack phase will continue before the ground attack jumps off.
attack or take hold of (someone) suddenly.
criticize (someone) suddenly and severely.
seize on (something) eagerly; give sudden (typically critical) attention to:
e.g. the paper jumped on the inconsistencies of his stories.
have a strong visual or mental impact; be very striking:
e.g. advertising posters that really jump out at you.
DERIVATIVES
ORIGIN