hood
$ \mathrm{hood}^1 |ho͝od|
https://gyazo.com/034a2698be55d7b596e39460689b7707
source: [カーニバル・ファンタズムのキャスターがフードを被るGIF画像｜無料GIF画像検索 GIFMAGAZINE 698304]
noun
1. a covering for the head and neck with an opening for the face, typically forming part of a coat or sweatshirt:
フード, ずきん; 覆面
e.g. a jacket with a detachable hood.
a separate garment similar to a hood, worn over a college gown or a surplice to indicate the wearer's degree.
Falconry a leather covering for a hawk's head.
(タカの)頭被〘猟をしないときにかぶせる〙
2. a thing resembling a hood in shape or use.
フード状の物〘オープンカー･馬車･乳母車などのほろ, 器械類の上部の覆い, 煙突･電灯などのかさなど〙
British a folding waterproof cover of an automobile, baby carriage, etc.
North American the hinged metal canopy covering the engine of an automobile. British term bonnet.
(台所の)レンジフード; (実験室の)排気［フューム］フード
a canopy to protect users of machinery or to remove fumes from it.
a structure or marking resembling a hood on the head or neck of an animal:
(鳥･動物のずきん状の)冠毛, 冠頂.
e.g. the hood of a rearing cobra.
the upper part of the flower of a plant such as a dead-nettle.
verb with object
put a hood on or over:
…にずきん(状の物)をかぶせる; …にフード(状の物)を付ける
e.g. she was forced into a car, hooded, and taken to a cell.
DERIVATIVES
hoodless adjective
hoodlike |-ˌlīk| adjective
ORIGIN
Old English hōd, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch hoed, German Hut ‘hat’, also to hat.
$ \mathrm{hood}^2 |ho͝od|
noun informal, mainly North American
a gangster or similar violent criminal:
｟米俗｠ ＝ hoodlum
e.g. I been beaten up by hoods.
ORIGIN
1930s: abbreviation of hoodlum.
$ \mathrm{hood}^3 |ho͝od| (also 'hood)
noun informal, mainly US
a neighborhood, especially one's own neighborhood:
｟米俗｠ ＝ neighborhood
e.g. I've lived in the hood for 15 years.
ORIGIN
1970s: shortening of neighborhood.