bed
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source: By Fir0002 at English Wikipedia - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0
noun
1. a piece of furniture for sleep or rest, typically a framework with a mattress and coverings:
(家具としての)ベッド, 寝台 (!しばしばマットレス･毛布なども含む; → bedroom)
e.g. a large double bed
e.g. she was in bed by nine
e.g. getting out of bed is a real struggle.
a bed and associated facilities making up a place for a patient in a hospital or for a guest at a hotel:
宿泊施設; 病室
e.g. a round of hospital staff layoffs and bed closings
e.g. few can afford a bed in a hotel.
a place or article used by a person or animal for sleep or rest:
(牛･馬などの)寝床; 敷きわら
e.g. a bed of straw.
the time for sleeping:
e.g. a glass of milk before bed.
informal used with reference to a bed as the typical place for sexual activity:
｟くだけて｠ (性交の場としての)ベッド; 性交, セックス (!having sexの婉曲表現)
e.g. she'd gone to bed with Tony
e.g. some men care very little about pleasing their partners in bed.
2. the bottom of the sea or a lake or river:
(川･湖･海などの)底部; 川底, 湖底, 海底
e.g. the gravelly bed of the stream.
a place on the seabed where shellfish, especially oysters or mussels, breed or are bred:
養殖場 (!貝類などの養殖場をさし, 魚には用いない)
e.g. vast beds of oysters.
3. an area of ground, typically in a garden, where flowers and plants are grown:
苗床; 花壇
e.g. a bed of tulips
e.g. vegetable beds.
4. a stratum or layer of rock:
(地底の)岩盤(層), 岩床, 鉱床(bedrock); 〘地〙 地層(stratum)
e.g. a bed of clay.
5. a layer of food on which other foods are served:
〖通例a ～〗 (料理の)土台, 生地
e.g. the salad is served on a bed of raw spinach.
6. a flat base or foundation on which something rests or is supported:
(建築物などの)土台, 基礎［基底］(部)(foundation)
e.g. place each paver on a bed of concrete.
the foundation of a road or railroad:
(鉄道などの)路盤; (石･れんが敷きの)モルタル層; (タイルなどの)底面
e.g. the rubble and dirt will help to provide a stable bed for the new road.
chiefly North American the open part of a truck, wagon, or railroad car, where goods are carried:
(物を載せる各種の)台
e.g. the spare tire in the forward bed of the truck.
the flat surface beneath the baize of a billiard table.
verb (beds, bedding, bedded)
1. no object settle down to sleep or rest for the night in an improvised place:
(いつもと違う所で)寝る, 休息する(down)
e.g. he usually bedded down on newspapers in the church porch.
(bed someone/something down) settle a person or animal down to sleep or rest for the night.
〈人〉を寝かしつける.
informal have sexual intercourse with:
｟やや古｠ 〈異性〉をベッドに連れ込む, …とセックスする.
e.g. I am quite picky when it comes to bedding someone.
2. transfer (a plant) from a pot or seed tray to a garden plot:
〈苗など〉を移植する(out)
e.g. I bedded out these houseplants.
3. (usually be bedded in/on) fix firmly; embed:
【台などに】〈物など〉を固定する, 据えつける, はめ込む «in» ; …の基盤を固める; …を水平に置く.
e.g. the posts should be firmly bedded in concrete.
lay or arrange (something, especially stone) in a layer.
PHRASES
bed of nails
a board with nails pointing out of it, as lain on by fakirs and ascetics.
a problematic or uncomfortable situation.
be brought to bed
archaic (of a woman) give birth to a child:
e.g. she was brought to bed of a daughter.
get up on the wrong side of the bed (also British get out of bed on the wrong side)
US start the day in a bad temper:
e.g. I've gotten up on the wrong side of the bed and everybody knows it.
in bed with informal
having sexual intercourse with:
e.g. I came home and found them in bed together.
in undesirably close association with:
e.g. he was in bed with the Mob.
put someone to bed
take or prepare someone, typically a child, for rest in bed:
e.g. Clare put her to bed and gave her a mug of cocoa.
take to one's bed
stay in bed because of illness.
bed of roses
often with negative used in reference to a situation or activity that is comfortable or easy:
e.g. farming is no bed of roses.
make a bed
fit a bed with sheets, blankets, and pillows.
put a newspaper to bed
informal prepare a newspaper for press.
ORIGIN
Old English bed, bedd (noun), beddian (verb), of Germanic origin; related to Dutch bed and German Bett.