derive
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/icons/point.icon SPRING, ARISE, RISE, ORIGINATE, DERIVE, FLOW, ISSUE, EMANATE, PROCEED, STEM mean to come up or come out of something into existence.
SPRING implies rapid or sudden emerging.
e.g. an idea that springs to mind
ARISE and RISE may both convey the fact of coming into existence or notice but
RISE often stresses gradual growth or ascent.
e.g. new questions have arisen slowly rose to prominence
ORIGINATE implies a definite source or starting point.
e.g. the fire originated in the basement
DERIVE implies a prior existence in another form.
e.g. the holiday derives from an ancient Roman feast
FLOW adds to SPRING a suggestion of abundance or ease of inception.
e.g. words flowed easily from her pen
ISSUE suggests emerging from confinement through an outlet.
e.g. blood issued from the cut
EMANATE applies to the coming of something immaterial (such as a thought) from a source.
e.g. reports emanating from the capital
PROCEED stresses place of origin, derivation, parentage, or logical cause.
e.g. advice that proceeds from the best of intentions
STEM implies originating by dividing or branching off from something as an outgrowth or subordinate development.
e.g. industries stemming from space research
verb with object (derive something from)
obtain something from (a specified source):
｟かたく｠ ; 〖derive A from B ［doing］〗 〈人などが〉B〈物･事･人〉［…すること］からA〈満足感･利益･知識など〉を引き出す, 得る
e.g. they derived great comfort from this assurance.
(derive something from) base a concept on a logical extension or modification of (another concept):
〖A is derived from B〗 A〈物･言葉など〉がB〈起源〉から派生する, 得られる, Bに由来する(A derives from B, ｟くだけて｠ A comes from B)
e.g. Eliot derived his poetics from the French Symbolists.
no object (derive from) (of a word) have (a specified word, usually of another language) as a root or origin:
〖A derives from B〗 A〈物･言葉〉がB〈事･物〉に由来する, AがBから出ている, 派生する
e.g. the word “punch” derives from the Hindustani “pancha”
e.g. (be derived from) : the word “man” is derived from the Sanskrit “manu.”.
no object (derive from) arise from or originate in (a specified source):
e.g. words whose spelling derives from Dr. Johnson's incorrect etymology.
(be derived from) Linguistics (of an expression in a natural language) be linked by a set of stages to (its underlying abstract form).
(be derived from) (of a substance) be formed or prepared by (a chemical or physical process affecting another substance):
〘化〙 【化合物から】〈別の化合物〉を作る, 誘導する «from» ; 〘数〙 〈関数〉を誘導する, 微分する.
e.g. strong acids are derived from the combustion of fossil fuels.
Mathematics obtain (a function or equation) from another by a sequence of logical steps, for example by differentiation.
DERIVATIVES
derivable |dəˈrīvəb(ə)l| adjective
ORIGIN
late Middle English (in the sense ‘draw a fluid through or into a channel’): from Old French deriver or Latin derivare, from de- ‘down, away’ + rivus ‘brook, stream’.