SOC
Social relational capital is a term that refers to "trust" held toward others, "norms of reciprocity" expressed in terms such as "having it all", and "networks" that are "bonds (between people)" between people. It creates "cooperation as a group" that is difficult to value in the marketplace. A state in which these are present in the company leads to higher productivity than a state in which they are absent.
Although the literal translation SOC is sometimes chosen to avoid misunderstanding because it is sometimes mistaken for social infrastructure such as water supply. 1972, clearly defined 1984.
The more of these capitals a person has, the more advantageous he or she is in higher education and employment, and the higher social status he or she can attain.
James Coleman used Glenn Loury's 1977 definition and developed and made famous the concept in the 1988 and 1990 literature Shinji Nozawa, "Chapter 6: Social Capital in the Formation of Human Capital ... James S. Coleman," Readings Network Theory - Family, Community, Social Capital, translated by Jun Kanemitsu, Keiso Shobo, 2006. 978-4326601943.(Originally published in Coleman, James (1988). "Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital". American Journal of Sociology (The University of Chicago Press) 94 Suppliment: S95-S120.) A paper investigating the relationship between high school dropout and social relationship capital. Three forms of social relational capital
Coleman's social capital is a concept that corresponds to human capital. Human capital is personal.
Social capital exists between people.
Specifically, it includes three types of content: trust, human relationships such as socializing, and intermediate groups (between individuals and society, such as local community organizations and volunteer organizations).
relevance
I wonder if the choice of the term human capital comes from Coleman? ---
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This page is auto-translated from /nishio/社会資本 using DeepL. If you looks something interesting but the auto-translated English is not good enough to understand it, feel free to let me know at @nishio_en. I'm very happy to spread my thought to non-Japanese readers.