texture
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noun
the feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface or a substance:
(肌･織物･木材などの)触感, 手, 肌ざわり, きめ
e.g. skin texture and tone
e.g. the cheese is firm in texture
e.g. the different colors and textures of bark.
the character or appearance of a textile fabric as determined by the arrangement and thickness of its threads:
(織物の)織り具合, 生地; (食物などの)食感
e.g. a dark shirt of rough texture.
Art the tactile quality of the surface of a work of art.
the quality created by the combination of the different elements in a work of music or literature:
｟かたく｠ (文学･音楽作品などの)質感, 特質.
e.g. a closely knit symphonic texture.
verb with object (usually as adjective textured)
give (a surface, especially of a fabric or wall covering) a rough or raised texture:
〈表面〉をざらつかせる
e.g. wallcoverings which create a textured finish.
DERIVATIVES
textural | ˈtek(st)SH(ə)rəl | adjective
texturally | -rəlē | adverb
textureless | ˈtek(st)SHərləs | adjective
ORIGIN
late Middle English (denoting a woven fabric or something resembling this): from Latin textura ‘weaving’, from text- ‘woven’, from the verb texere.