shut
/icons/point.icon close vs. shut
close: shutよりやや形式張って丁寧で、閉じた状態に重点
shut: 音を伴うことを含意する場合が多い
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source: [Fate/stay nightの遠坂凛が睨みながら戸を開けるGIF画像｜無料GIF画像検索 GIFMAGAZINE 689491]
verb (shuts, shutting; past and past participle shut) with object
move (something) into position so that it blocks an opening: 開口部を遮断するために所定の位置に(何かを)動かす
〈人が〉〈ドア･窓など〉を閉める, 〈目･口など〉を閉じる, 〈本など〉を閉じる(→ close1他動詞 1 ; ↔ open)
e.g. shut the window, please: 窓を締めてください
e.g. she shut her lips tight: 彼女は唇をきつく閉じた。
e.g. (as adjective shut) : she slammed the door shut.: 彼女はそのドアをバタンと締めた。
no object (of something that can block an opening) move or be moved into position: (開口部を遮断できるものが)所定の位置に動く、動かされる
〈ドアなどが〉閉まる; 〈口などが〉閉じる
e.g. the door shut behind him.: そのドアは彼の後ろで締まった。
block an opening into (something) by moving something into position: 所定の位置に何かを動かすことで開口部を(何かで)遮断する
e.g. he shut the box and locked it.: 彼はその箱を閉めて、それに鍵をかけた。
(shut it) in imperative British informal stop talking; be quiet.: 話すのをやめる; 静かにする
｟英話｠ 黙れ.
keep (someone or something) in a place by closing something such as a door: ドアのようなもので閉めることによって(人・物を)場所に留める
«…に» 〈人など〉を閉じ込める(up) «in, into» ; «…から» 〈人など〉を閉め出す(out) «of, from» ;
e.g. it was his own dog that he had accidentally shut outside.: それが誤って外に締め出してしまった彼自身の犬でした。
fold or bring together the sides of (something) so as to close it: 閉めるために(何かの)両側をたたむ、くっつける
e.g. he shut his book.: 彼は本を閉じた。
prevent access to or along: ~への、〜を通るアクセスを妨げる
e.g. they ought to shut the path up to that terrible cliff.: 彼らはあの恐ろしい崖までの小道を遮断すべきだ。
make or become unavailable for business or service, either permanently or until due to be open again; close: ビジネスやサービスを永久に、もしくは再びオープンする見込みがつくまで利用不可能にする、なる; 閉める
｟英･くだけて｠ (閉店時間に･一時的に)〈店〉を閉める; 〈工場〉を閉鎖する (!｟米｠ では普通closeを用いる) .
e.g. we shut the shop for lunch: 私達は昼食のために店を閉めた。
e.g. no object : the accident and emergency departments will shut.: 事故と危機管理部門は閉鎖されるだろう。
PHRASES
be (or get) shut of
informal be (or get) rid of: I'd be glad to be shut of him.
shut the door on (or to)
see door.
shut one's eyes to
see eye.
shut one's mind to
see mind.
shut the stable door after the horse has bolted
see stable1.
shut up shop
see shop.
shut your face (or mouth or trap)!
informal used as a rude or angry way of telling someone to be quiet.
PHRASAL VERBS
shut down (or shut something down)
cease (or cause something to cease) business or operation: the plant's operators decided to shut down the reactor.
shut someone/something in
keep someone or something inside a place by closing something such as a door: her parents shut her in an upstairs room.
enclose or surround a place: the village is shut in by the mountains on either side.
trap something by shutting a door or drawer on it: you shut your finger in the door.
shut off (or shut something off)
(used especially in relation to water, electricity, or gas) stop (or cause something to stop) flowing: he was about to shut off the power.
stop (or cause to stop) working: the engines shut off automatically.
(shut something off) block the entrances and exits of something: the six compartments were being shut off from each other.
shut oneself off
isolate oneself from other people.
shut someone/something out
keep someone or something out of a place or situation: the door swung closed behind them, shutting out some of the noise.
prevent an opponent from scoring in a game.
screen someone or something from view: clouds shut out the stars.
prevent something from occurring: there was a high-mindedness that shut out any consideration of alternatives.
block something such as a painful memory from the mind: anything he didn't like he shut out.
shut up (or shut someone up)
often in imperative informal stop (or cause someone to stop) talking: just shut up and listen | I lifted a finger slightly to shut him up.
shut something up
close all doors and windows of a building or room, typically because it will be unoccupied for some time.
ORIGIN
Old English scyttan ‘put (a bolt) in position to hold fast’, of West Germanic origin; related to Dutch schutten ‘shut up, obstruct’, also to shoot.