shout
/icons/point.icon 叫ぶ
shout: 怒りや注意喚起のため大声を出すことをいうが, 声の質の点で女性や子供にはあまり用いない
yell: shoutよりくだけた語で, 怒り･興奮･恐怖･痛み･絶望などで大声を上げることをいうが, 緊迫しており必要な声の大きさを考える余裕がない状況で, shoutより短く荒々しい叫び方をする
call (call out): は注意喚起のため大声を出すこと
cry:は〘書〙 で, 恐怖･痛み･興奮などで大声を出すことをいうが, 〘やや古〙 に響く
強意的にoutをつけたcry outは, 恐怖･突然の痛み･憤慨で大声を上げることをいい, 今でもよく用いられる
scream: 突然の大きな痛み･恐怖･怒り･興奮などで甲高い金切り声を上げることをいうが, 制御できない怒りや子供の興奮によるものをさすことが多い
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source: [ドラゴンボールのピッコロがショックで叫んでいるGIF画像｜無料GIF画像検索 GIFMAGAZINE 97122]
verb
1. no object (of a person) utter a loud call or cry, typically as an expression of a strong emotion:
〈人が〉叫ぶ(out); 【喜び･恐怖などで】大声を出す «with» ; 【人に】どなる «at» ; 【人に】大声で呼びかける «to» ; 【人･助けなどを】大声で呼ぶ «for» ; 〖～ at A to do〗 A〈人〉に…するように叫ぶ
e.g. she shouted for joy.
reporting verb say something very loudly; call out:
e.g. with object : he leaned out of his window and shouted abuse at them
e.g. I shouted out a warning
e.g. with direct speech : “Come back!” she shouted.
(shout at) speak loudly and angrily to; insult or scold loudly:
e.g. he apologized because he had shouted at her in front of them all.
with object (shout someone down) prevent someone from speaking or being heard by shouting:
shout down A: A〈人〉を大声でどなって黙らせる, やじり倒す
e.g. he was shouted down as he tried to explain the decision.
with object indicate or express (a particular quality or characteristic) unequivocally or powerfully:
e.g. from crocodile handbag to gold-trimmed shoes she shouted money.
2. with two objects Australian/NZ informal treat (someone) to (something, especially a drink):
e.g. I'll shout you a beer.
no object buy a round of drinks:
e.g. anyone shooting a hole in one must shout for all players present on the course.
noun
1. a loud cry expressing a strong emotion or calling attention:
叫び(声), 大声, 歓声, 怒号
e.g. his words were interrupted by warning shouts.
2. (one's shout) British informal one's turn to buy a round of drinks:
｟英･豪･くだけて｠ ; 〖one's ～〗 酒をおごる番 (!大声で酒などを注文することから)
e.g. “Do you want another drink? My shout.”.
PHRASES
give someone a shout
informal call for someone's attention.
call on or get in touch with someone.
in with a shout
informal having a good chance: they were definitely in with a shout of bringing off a victory.
shout something from the rooftops
talk about something openly and jubilantly, especially something that is personal or has previously been kept secret.
shout the odds
talk in a loud and opinionated way.
DERIVATIVES
shouter noun
ORIGIN
late Middle English: perhaps related to shoot; compare with Old Norse skúta ‘a taunt’, also with the verb scout2.