shame
https://gyazo.com/42a29486fb2e611fe85565b9afd1c7b7
source: big OOF
noun
a painful feeling of humiliation or distress caused by the consciousness of wrong or foolish behavior:
«…に対する» 恥ずかしさ, 恥; 羞恥心 «at, for»
e.g. she was hot with shame
e.g. he felt a pang of shame at telling Alice a lie.
a loss of respect or esteem; dishonor:
不名誉, 恥辱
e.g. the incident had brought shame on his family.
used to reprove someone for something of which they should be ashamed:
⦅かたく⦆ 〖疑問文・否定文で〗はじらい, 恥を知る心
e.g. shame on you for dredging up such terrible memories
e.g. for shame, brother!
in singular a regrettable or unfortunate situation or action:
〖通例a ~〗 «…にとっての» 恥になる事[物, 人], 面汚し «to»
e.g. it is a shame that they are not better known.
a person, action, or situation that brings a loss of respect or honor:
e.g. ignorance of Latin would be a disgrace and a shame to any public man.
verb with object
(of a person, action, or situation) make (someone) feel ashamed:
⦅書⦆ 〈事が〉〈人〉を恥じ入らせる
e.g. I tried to shame him into giving some away.
bring shame to:
⦅かたく⦆ 〈人〉を侮辱する, 〈人〉の名誉を汚す
e.g. the entire debacle has shamed our community.
cause (someone) to feel ashamed or inadequate by outdoing or surpassing them:
…より圧倒的に優れている, …に恐れ入らせる.
e.g. she shames me with her eighty-year-old energy.
PHRASES
put someone to shame
disgrace or embarrass someone by outdoing or surpassing them:
e.g. she puts me to shame, she's so capable.
ORIGIN
Old English sc(e)amu (noun), sc(e)amian ‘feel shame’, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch schamen (verb) and German Scham (noun), schämen (verb).