poison
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source: Poison by Deathares on DeviantArt
noun
a substance that is capable of causing the illness or death of a living organism when introduced or absorbed.
毒, 毒物, 毒薬 (!venomは動物・虫などの毒(液)
Chemistry a substance that reduces the activity of a catalyst.
Physics an additive or impurity in a nuclear reactor that slows a reaction by absorbing neutrons.
a person, idea, action, or situation that is considered to have a destructive or corrupting effect or influence:
(感情や考え方の)害になるもの, 悪影響を与えるもの
e.g. meanwhile he is spreading his poison over the Internet.
verb with object
administer poison to (a person or animal), either deliberately or accidentally:
〈人など〉に毒を盛る, …を毒殺する
e.g. someone had tried to poison me
e.g. (as noun poisoning) : symptoms of poisoning may include nausea, diarrhea, and vomiting
e.g. swans are being poisoned by lead from anglers' lines.
adulterate or contaminate (food or drink) with poison.
〈物〉に毒を入れる[塗る]
(usually as adjective poisoned) treat (a weapon or missile) with poison in order to augment its lethal effect.
prove harmful or destructive to:
〈人〉の心を毒する, 〈感情・考え方〉の害になる, …に悪影響を与える
e.g. his disgust had poisoned his attitude toward everyone.
Chemistry (of a substance) reduce the activity of (a catalyst).
PHRASES
what's your poison?
informal used to ask someone what they would like to drink.
DERIVATIVES
poisoner |ˈpoiz(ə)nər| noun
ORIGIN
Middle English (denoting a harmful medicinal draft): from Old French poison ‘magic potion’, from Latin potio(n-) ‘potion’, related to potare ‘to drink’.