ill
/icons/point.icon 病気である(adj)
「病気である」の意では, 〘米〙 ではbe sickが普通で, illは〘よりかたく〙 響き, 重病について言及する場合のみ用いられる. 〘英〙 ではbe illが普通で, 特に重病の場合はbe illの方が普通 ただし, 病気で学校や仕事を休む文脈では〘英〙 でもbe sickが普通 「病気の」の意で名詞の前で用いられる場合は, 〘米〙 〘英〙 ともにsickが普通. /icons/point.icon 悪い
bad: 最も普通の語で適用範囲も広く「いたずらな」の意から道徳的腐敗や堕落の意にまで及ぶ ill: 通例健康に関して用いるが, evilの同意語として用いることもある https://gyazo.com/84ee899df1017e1195b12976d46a1d5a
adjective
⦅主に英⦆ ; 〖通例be ~〗 〈人が〉 «…で» 病気で, 気分が悪い(⦅主に米⦆ sick) «with» e.g. with submodifier : a terminally ill patient
e.g. her daughter is seriously ill.
e.g. ill judgment dogs the unsuccessful.
⦅かたく⦆ 〖名詞の前で〗悪い, 非難すべき, 有害な
e.g. she had a cup of the same wine and suffered no ill effects. 悪意のある
e.g. it did give rise to a lot of ill feelings.
⦅かたく⦆ 〖名詞の前で〗不運な, 都合の悪い, ためにならない
e.g. no one less deserved such ill fortune than McStay. adverb
〖形容詞を作って〗ひどく[悪く, 不当に]….
e.g. it ill becomes one so beautiful to be gloomy
e.g. some of his premises seem ill-chosen.
都合悪く, (運・縁起などが)悪く
e.g. something which boded ill for unwary golfers.
⦅かたく⦆ 不十分[不完全]に; ほとんど…ない
e.g. she could ill afford the cost of new curtains.
noun
e.g. a day center for the mentally ill.
⦅かたく⦆ ; 〖通例~s〗 問題, 困難
e.g. a lengthy work on the ills of society.
⦅文⦆ 害悪, 悪, 不幸.
e.g. how could I wish him ill?
PHRASES
| ˌil əd ˈēz | uncomfortable or embarrassed.
say (or think) something critical about.
USAGE
On the punctuation of ill in compound adjectives, see usage at well1, as the same rules apply. ORIGIN