fluke
$ \mathrm{fluke}^1
|flo͞ok|
noun
an
unlikely
chance
occurrence
, especially a
surprising
piece
of
luck
:
⦅くだけて⦆ 〖通例単数形で〗まぐれ当たり, 幸運(な出来事), フロック
e.g.
their triumph was no fluke.
ORIGIN
mid
19th century
(originally a term in
game
s such as
billiard
s denoting a
lucky
stroke
): perhaps a dialect word.
$ \mathrm{fluke}^2
|flo͞ok|
noun
1. a
parasitic
flatworm
which typically has
sucker
s and
hook
s for
attachment
to the
host
. Some
species
are of
veterinary
or
medical
importance
.
Classes
Trematoda
and
Monogenea
, phylum
Platyhelminthes
. See
digenean
and
monogenean
.
〘虫〙 吸虫(類)
2.
dialect
or
North American
a
flatfish
, especially a
flounder
.
〘魚〙 平たい魚の総称
ORIGIN
Old English
flōc
(in
fluke
2 (sense 2)), of
Germanic
origin; related to
German
flach
‘
flat
’.
$ \mathrm{fluke}^3
|flo͞ok|
noun
a
broad
triangular
plate
on the
arm
of an
anchor
.
錨づめ[かぎ].
either of the
lobe
s of a
whale
's
tail
.
クジラの尾の先端
ORIGIN
mid
16th century
: perhaps from
fluke
2 (because of the shape).