bleed
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verb (past and past participle bled |bled| )
1. no object lose blood from the body as a result of injury or illness:
〈人・体(の一部)などが〉 【傷口などから】出血する, 血が出る «from»
e.g. the cut was bleeding steadily
e.g. some casualties were left to bleed to death
e.g. (as noun bleeding) : the bleeding has stopped now.
2. with object draw blood from (someone), especially as a once-common method of treatment in medicine.
〈患者〉から血液を採る, 瀉血(しゃけつ)する (!昔よく行われた治療法をさす; 通常の採血はtake bloodという)
remove blood from (an animal carcass):
e.g. the first steer rolled out on the floor to be bled, skinned, and dressed.
informal with object drain (someone) of money or resources:
【お金などを】〈人〉から搾り取る, 巻き上げる «for, of»
e.g. his policy of attempting to bleed unions of funds.
3. with object allow (fluid or gas) to escape from a closed system through a valve:
〈機具・容器など〉から気体[液体]を抜く; 〈気体・液体〉を抜き取る
e.g. open the valves and bleed air from the pump chamber.
treat (a system) by allowing fluid or gas to escape through a valve:
e.g. bleeding the radiator at the air vent.
4. no object (of a dye or color) seep into an adjacent color or area:
e.g. I worked loosely with the oils, allowing colors to bleed into one another.
Printing (with reference to an illustration or design) print or be printed so that it runs off the page after trimming:
〘印〙 〈写真などが〉裁ち落としになる
e.g. the picture bleeds on three sides
〘印〙 〈写真など〉を裁ち切りにする
e.g. with object : Faye showed us how to bleed the images for our brochure layout.
noun
1. an instance of bleeding:
出血
e.g. a lot of blood was lost from the placental bleed.
2. the escape of fluid or gas from a closed system through a valve:
e.g. the amount of air bleed from the compressor.
3. Printing an instance of printing an illustration, design, or text to the edge of the page:
e.g. it allows printing of a tabloid page with full bleed.
the action or process of a dye, ink, or color seeping into an adjacent color or area:
e.g. color bleed is apparent on brighter hues.
PHRASES
bleed someone/something dry (or white)
drain someone or something of wealth or resources:
e.g. this car has been bleeding me dry
e.g. the industry had been bled dry by piracy.
my heart bleeds (for you)
used ironically to express the speaker's belief that the person spoken about does not deserve the sympathetic response sought:
e.g. “I flew out here feeling tired and overworked.” “My heart bleeds for you!” she replied.
ORIGIN
Old English blēdan, of Germanic origin; related to blood.