figure
figure
noun
/ˈfɪɡə(r)/
numbers
1 countable, usually plural a number representing a particular amount, especially one given in official information
the latest sales/crime/unemployment figures
Official figures indicate that crime is falling.
Figures for April show a slight improvement on previous months.
By 2017, this figure had risen to 14 million.
Viewing figures for the series have dropped dramatically.
Figures released by the hospital reveal a rise in the number of admissions.
Experts put the real figure at closer to 75%.
according to… figures
According to government figures, 3.6 million children are living in poverty.
Her argument is backed up with plenty of facts and figures.
TOPICS Maths and measurement A2
2 countable a symbol rather than a word representing one of the numbers between 0 and 9
Write the figure ‘7’ on the board.
paths built in the shape of a figure 8
a six-figure salary (= over 100 000 pounds or dollars)
in… figures
Her salary is now in six figures.
My unread email was in triple figures (= more than 100).
Ticket prices for the show are likely to be into three figures (= at least 100 pounds or dollars).
SEE ALSO double-figure, double figures, single figures, six-figure
TOPICS Maths and measurement A2
3 ​figures plural (informal) the area of mathematics that deals with adding, multiplying, etc. numbers
SYNONYM arithmetic
Are you any good at figures?
I'm afraid I don't have a head for figures (= I am not good at adding, etc.).
I was never very good at figures.
SEE ALSO significant figure
TOPICS Maths and measurement A2
person
4 countable a person of the type mentioned
a leading figure in the music industry
a senior figure in the organization
a key/prominent/central figure
King's widow, Coretta Scott King, later became a public figure in her own right.
teachers and other authority figures
figure of something
a figure of authority/ridicule
He was a well-known figure in London at that time.
one of the most popular figures in athletics
When she last saw him, he was a sad figure—old and tired.
SEE ALSO father figure, mother figure
Collocations
adjective
great
central
key
preposition
figure of
5 countable the shape of a person seen from a distance or not clearly
There before him stood a tall figure in black.
A shadowy figure can be seen through the window.
The seated figure in the corner beckoned me over.
Collocations
adjective
cloaked
hooded
masked
figure + noun
painter
drawing
painting
shape of body
6 ​countable (becoming old-fashioned) the shape of the human body, especially a woman’s body that is considered attractive
You have a really good figure.
I'm watching my figure (= trying not to get fat).
TOPICS Appearance B1
Collocations
adjective
beautiful
fine
good
verb + figure
cut
have
keep
phrases
a fine figure of a man/woman
in painting/story
7 ​countable a person or an animal in a drawing, painting, etc., or in a story
The central figure in the painting is the artist's daughter.
SEE ALSO matchstick figure, stick figure
TOPICS Art B2
statue
8 ​countable a statue of a person or an animal
a bronze figure of a horse
SEE ALSO action figure
picture/diagram
9 countable (abbreviation fig.) a picture, diagram, etc. in a book, that is referred to by a number or letter
The results are illustrated in figure 3 opposite.
geometry
10 ​countable a particular shape formed by lines or surfaces
a five-sided figure
a solid figure
movement on ice
11 ​countable a pattern or series of movements performed on ice
The skater executed a perfect set of figures.
Idioms
be/become a figure of fun
cut a… figure
facts and figures
put a figure on something
figure
verb (figures, figured, figured, figuring)
/ˈfɪɡə(r)/
be important
1 intransitive to be part of a process, situation, etc. especially an important part
SYNONYM feature
My feelings about the matter didn't seem to figure at all.
figure in something
The question of the peace settlement is likely to figure prominently in the talks.
Do I still figure in your plans?
figure on something
It did not figure high on her list of priorities.
figure among somebody/something
This man did not figure among the suspects.
Collocations
adverb
largely
prominently
significantly
preposition
among
in
think/decide
2 ​transitive (informal) to think or decide that something will happen or is true
figure (that)…
I figured (that) if I took the night train, I could be in Scotland by morning.
We figured the sensible thing to do was to wait.
figure something
That's what I figured.
figure why, whether, etc…
He tried to figure why she had come.
figure somebody/something for something
Gary had figured Pete for a carpenter or some other construction worker.
calculate
3 ​transitive figure something (at something) (North American English) to calculate an amount or the cost of something
We figured the attendance at 150 000.
The cost of manufacture is figured at $15 000.
represent
4 ​transitive figure somebody/something as something to represent somebody/something in a particular way in art or literature
Tom Eakins was figured as a regular guy, an ordinary Joe.
Rushdie figures death as regenerative as well as destructive.
Idioms
go figure
it/that figures
Word Origin
Middle English (in the senses ‘distinctive shape of a person or thing’, ‘representation of something material or immaterial’, and ‘numerical symbol’, among others): from Old French figure (noun), figurer (verb), from Latin figura ‘shape, figure, form’; related to fingere ‘form, contrive’.