air
air
noun
/eə(r)/
gas
1 uncountable the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and that we breathe
Let's go out for some fresh air.
a blast of hot air
currents of warm air
He stood outside, breathing the cold night air.
She was gasping for air as she ran out of the burning house.
whales coming up for air (= in order to breathe)
I need to put some air in my tyres.
The agreement requires reductions in air pollution.
The Act lays down a minimum standard for air quality.
He drew in another breath of air.
I sat for a moment, inhaling the fresh forest air.
It's difficult carrying such heavy loads in the thin air of the mountains.
Land crabs breathe air and cannot swim.
The cool night air wafted in the open windows.
There are regulatory requirements for clean air and water.
We felt a blast of cold air as she opened the door.
the musty smell of stale air
the polluted air of our cities
warm currents of air
Nothing moved in the still air.
SEE ALSO sea air
TOPICS The environment A1
TOPICS Weather A1
Collocations
adjective
hot
warm
chill
… of air
blast
gus
trush
verb + air
breathe
breathe in
gulp in…
air + verb
blow
circulate
flow
air + noun
pollution
quality
pressure
preposition
in the air
into the air
through the air
phrases
in the open air
space
1 uncountable (usually the air) the space above the ground or that is around things
Music filled the night air.
in/into the air Wave your hands in the air!
I kicked the ball high into the air.
through the air Spicy smells wafted through the air.
He punched the air in triumph.
The air was thick with cigarette smoke.
The tang of some wild herb hung in the air.
Suddenly a scream pierced the air.
The air was sweet with incense.
The dog stretched and sniffed the air.
SEE ALSO big air, mid-air, mid-air, open air
for planes
3 uncountable the space above the earth where planes fly
The temple was clearly visible from the air.
We watched as the helicopter took to the air.
by air It only takes three hours by air (= in a plane).
air travel/traffic
air defence systems (= weapons that defend against attacks from the air)
A surprise air attack (= from aircraft) was launched at night.
Collocations
air + noun
travel
fare
traffic
preposition
by air
from the air
impression
4 ​singular the particular feeling or impression that is given by somebody/something; the way somebody does something
She looked at him with a defiant air.
air of something The room had an air of luxury.
There was an air of complete confidence about her.
He had an air of mystery about him.
He leaned over to Melissa with an air of confidentiality.
You have an air of authority.
Collocations
verb + air
have
retain
add
preposition
with an/​the air
air of
tune
5 ​countable (old-fashioned) (often used in the title of a piece of music) a tune
Bach’s Air on a G string
TOPICS Music C2
behaviour
6 ​airs plural (disapproving) a way of behaving that shows that somebody thinks that they are more important, etc. than they really are
I hate the way she puts on airs.
SEE ALSO hot air
Idioms
airs and graces
a breath of (fresh) air
castles in the air
clear the air
disappear, vanish, etc. into thin air
finger in the air
float/walk on air
in the air
on/off (the) air
out of thin air
pluck something out of the air
up in the air
with your nose in the air
air
verb
/eə(r)/
clothes
1 ​transitive, intransitive air (something) to put clothing, etc. in a place that is warm or has plenty of air so that it dries completely and smells fresh; to be left to dry somewhere
Air the sheets well.
Leave the towels out to air.
a room
2 ​transitive, intransitive air (something) (British English)
(North American English air (something) out)
to allow fresh air into a room or a building; to be filled with fresh air
The rooms had all been cleaned and aired.
Leave the window open to air the room.
opinions
3 ​transitive air something to express your opinions publicly
SYNONYM voice
The weekly meeting enables employees to air their grievances.
The issues were openly aired and discussed by the group.
TOPICS Opinion and argument C2
Collocations
adverb
in public
openly
publicly
radio/TV programme
4 ​transitive, intransitive air (something) to broadcast a programme on the radio or on television; to be broadcast
The show will be aired next Tuesday night.
The program aired last week.
TOPICS TV, radio and news C1
Idioms
air/wash your dirty laundry/linen in public
Phrasal Verbs
air out
Word Origin
Middle English (in senses (1-3) of noun): from Old French air, from Latin aer, from Greek aēr, denoting the gas. Senses 4 and 6 () of the noun are from French air, probably from Old French aire ‘site, disposition’, from Latin ager, agr- ‘field’ (influenced by senses 1-3). Sense (5) of the noun comes from Italian aria, from Latin aer ‘air’.