神経伝達物質
アスパラギン酸 (Asp, D):2-Aminobutanedioic acid https://gyazo.com/96dfca2506f8b07ea0fa6751d387234ehttps://gyazo.com/9f5b3456ce51ccf6304502855356db97https://gyazo.com/06c11b548d61a4320de95aa9e1e49437
グルタミン酸 (Glu, E):2-Aminopentanedioic acid https://gyazo.com/1664e9becb18e64446084727e0332728https://gyazo.com/5ec5a97f761e6549f2cd3a7e3ef33126https://gyazo.com/5a23f22197c539bbee39e48d94831eeb
グリシン (Gly, G):Aminoacetic acid コドン:GGU、GGC、GGA、GGG
https://gyazo.com/84b94ae915a546d9d9d37687e2debb0fhttps://gyazo.com/2ba4fd76f0ef98ded904181d7237b7a5https://gyazo.com/dc467cf7042385fefe6621be09bf3486
https://gyazo.com/e68da3866c0427b5e33cd686f69512fchttps://gyazo.com/688165f4784c47cc3628ac6e3cb41fa0https://gyazo.com/27cf85806102c7eae31d89de37756b74
https://gyazo.com/1912e33728265911072992e025c85f8fhttps://gyazo.com/bd9ce380a6f6da2678cac3d379c0596e
アセチルコリン (ACh):2-acetyloxyethyl(trimethyl)azanium https://gyazo.com/e6bdd8ed7322949fee63440e9c9709afhttps://gyazo.com/5e07808d0e35bb8cd32e0d34506a85adhttps://gyazo.com/beb6d58e79fd71f934bdfe5ccf623972
前提
フェニルアラニン(Phe, F):2-Amino-3-phenylpropanoic acid https://gyazo.com/92e01fba6a358274e371bcf68cf5b481https://gyazo.com/bf9b8d62e0afaa3d1921c80ab3412e12
L-ドーパ:(S)-2-Amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid https://gyazo.com/dd52d8d74d5579c80bf572178d2935b6https://gyazo.com/9e089fa762f998891fdafe0cd37cf1fe
チロシン(Tyr, Y):2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid https://gyazo.com/342277b68b66f1715f349cd4221259dfhttps://gyazo.com/26e45c14b191dd0efd22d06784b2373fhttps://gyazo.com/908d880f3f7e92f014d23096e656c6ef
https://gyazo.com/c5aa81be0d7b8eca072ae485bde54971https://gyazo.com/13a4c99fb1ee39b781aeed396c1d144b
https://gyazo.com/886624fd3f80f71375d7bf2809ec3432
ドーパミン (DA):2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine, https://gyazo.com/65acdcb80b7acb108618a3414301bd16https://gyazo.com/11a4ec287d1a6e16b5b63eb38b65e5a0
ノルアドレナリン (NAd):3,4,β-Trihydroxyphenethylamine https://gyazo.com/eeda188dbe190c8511626c550c3d2b77https://gyazo.com/02f34d103a71ed237f452f3333942c82
アドレナリン (Ad):3,4,β-Trihydroxy-N-methylphenethylamine https://gyazo.com/ee1dbf738cfa36e779a2d4a1ddeee70ehttps://gyazo.com/5d162c97c16e861628aa071591b5e74f
オクトパミン:para-hydroxy-phenyl-ethanolamine https://gyazo.com/434dbb9d3250ebee6ce1f35ffbf8c303
チラミン:4-(2-aminoethyl)phenol https://gyazo.com/7ee5024121657c09fc31469d489ad7echttps://gyazo.com/f9d4b05e35c8be6012089bd13109cfcb
https://gyazo.com/244ad26fc5c50621049d3eea8eb16a86https://gyazo.com/2fba0d017ce1f6a1dad1f398764d90ed
https://gyazo.com/54ca700cd955c35765aafd908ca7e398https://gyazo.com/39f29857734f51d3d7f75d255f80dc2a
前提:トリプトファン (Trp, W):2-Amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanoic acid コドン:UGG
https://gyazo.com/01965dc7743a5afcc007062541c3c39dhttps://gyazo.com/f5e3fcb62d6173c9ee2efd0b22d25f58https://gyazo.com/121e7bc0c0eb09b9c08bb5b534469dea
セロトニン (5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-HT) https://gyazo.com/c9f597bc665509f62a0478ca2f43289fhttps://gyazo.com/6f926f6e05355fab579b17fc41664ba3
*メラトニン (Mel) :N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine https://gyazo.com/439a83c224fa7aab64cf89691da1a033https://gyazo.com/d139ecf97ddd7c6ec029d71d79b0d7c5https://gyazo.com/894a279e8c19a3cc7346364c1212c3b9
前提:ヒスチジン (His, H):2-Amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid コドン:CAU、CAC
https://gyazo.com/a26e01acc86dd367c452fdf2e25427b5https://gyazo.com/9d41edd2a64531c349a9c36fe1162a10https://gyazo.com/2fbe17e45f6987ced68198a467910a97
ヒスタミン (H):2-(1H-Imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine https://gyazo.com/aa616d0db06aaa878f1dcbce6b350109https://gyazo.com/9be8fceda8625917717e773091d86dd3
https://gyazo.com/a00dbd7782733ee84383224800764166
ヒト(H. sapiens)のカルシトニンのアミノ酸配列:Cys-Gly-Asn-Leu-Ser-Thr-Cys-Met-Leu-Gly-Thr-Tyr-Thr-Gln-Asp-Phe-Asn-Lys-Phe-His-Thr-Phe-Pro-Gln-Thr-Ala-Ile-Gly-Val-Gly-Ala-Pro https://gyazo.com/34458771c40c562d0edf10f45bd6d5cc
https://gyazo.com/7f4cb9d29e573585b97f9a2c086e8e94https://gyazo.com/a578ea7529e237962c1634ef9caca017
https://gyazo.com/ca3654a1fe258e901337b6bb955d44behttps://gyazo.com/833098a9e91b2da8bdc339817e97decc
ケシ(P. somniferum)から採取されるアルカロイドや、そこから合成された化合物、また、体内に存在する内因性の化合物を指す。鎮痛、陶酔作用があり、また薬剤の高用量の摂取では昏睡、呼吸抑制を引き起こす。 https://gyazo.com/e28a9c52ef7d1e9fc5d34938190c5611
https://gyazo.com/bba12d078088b8e394594a8e73f643bc
https://gyazo.com/7bd0488721caaef41b2f7534dc3e8a26
Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Met-Thr-Ser-Glu-Lys-Ser-Gln-Thr-Pro-Leu-Val-Thr-Leu-Phe-Lys-Asn-Ala-Ile-Ile-Lys-Asn-Ala-Tyr-Lys-Lys-Gly-GluOH (Fries, 2002)
https://gyazo.com/97306d032db8b923b999eeb7f699e3dd
アミノ酸配列は、Tyr-Gly-Gly-Phe-Leu-Arg-Arg-Gln-Phe-Lys-Val-Val-Thr-Arg-Ser-Gln-Glu-Asp-Pro-Asn-Ala-Tyr-Ser-Gly-Glu-Leu-Phe-Asp-Ala その他
https://gyazo.com/5eab5e015b52d216b3b961230bd4cedehttps://gyazo.com/aa667942c755342664f4d53dfa029d7b
https://gyazo.com/6a2c40723338e42ee898c7b7717fda3fhttps://gyazo.com/ddd7990e16ef479a93acec5c9d97fd29
https://gyazo.com/b151cb6281c1634dae2eca7c6592054d
https://gyazo.com/97aafa5a7252914e4f2d18a305a90356https://gyazo.com/88e3abb2fe3c3a9134036be8688e6026
https://gyazo.com/8a51071218f829a7d2b18aaa1a143b30https://gyazo.com/f9fa4f7ef518f4803c3e36fee455b462
https://gyazo.com/f085ecf470af7d383fc045347b831946https://gyazo.com/4924c4bceda4892c58ad6c56f9516800
https://gyazo.com/a1e89c1d0637f3586acd2cd75f82b342https://gyazo.com/a1c6379e4217cb40545ff601cc1e0e6d
https://gyazo.com/b77cc1f4e155d953245d9ec1cbedf2c0https://gyazo.com/f8b678e460e06a23983eebbc0edda1e8
https://gyazo.com/824522d83f9db0c8fc08909752e9d553
安定同位体:
$ \rm^{24}{Mg}:0.79%
$ \rm^{25}{Mg}:0.1%
$ \rm^{26}{Mg}:0.1%
https://gyazo.com/afaf8e699266956f17edbc79fd610abehttps://gyazo.com/65aaf9b4cd94aea3c8750768d6368239https://gyazo.com/a781a8a11f3bf7843f213aade9031a88