rationalism
indicates word or phrase being defined
Geitaro Nishida 「 Introduction to Philosophy 」から要約/villagepump/nishio.icon
margin for pasting together (e.g. two pieces of paper)
What is the origin of recognition?
Is truth known by experience or by thought?
This is "The Problem of the Origin of Recognition."
The "problem of the origin of perception" occurred before "[what is truth?" in history.
Before discussing what truth is, a debate arose as to whether truth is known through experience?/villagepump/基素.icon
(esp. of men) one's prime (approx. age 30)/villagepump/nishio.icon
What is truth is a more fundamental question,Kant (1724-1804)の時代でもまだ「真理とは何か」に関して曖昧で、 rock (1632-1704)による認識論の方が先であった、というのが西田幾多郎(1870-1945)の解説/villagepump/nishio.icon
rock was the first to systematically discuss epistemology.
Locke's problem was primarily one of perceived origin.
There are three positions depending on how you think about the origin of recognition
empiricism
rationalism
mysticism ( intuitionism )
What is rationalism?
Empiricism and just the opposite position
Think true knowledge is given from within by reason.
The foundation of rationalism was placed by Plato.
Separated knowledge into Knowledge by Perception and knowledge by reason (as opposed to intuition).
Knowledge by Perception varies from person to person and from time to time, so it is not truth.
Truth must be found from within ourselves through reason.
What exactly do we do?
Recall of Ideas
In today's terms, The Idea of Identity is a category (category).
Descartes' concept of the true instrument is also analogous to Plato's [idea (in Platonic thought)
Descartes from which spinosa and Leibniz (German newspaper) were derived.
Leibniz was the most thorough exponent of [rationalism
A New Theory of Human Enlightenment is a critique of Locke's philosophical idea that human nature is fundamentally depraved from a rationalist standpoint.
Kant "Both enlightenment and sensitivity are necessary. The point is balance."
Geitaro Nishida "The question is how to combine enlightenment and sensitivity."
First published /villagepump/rationalism.
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