翻訳
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5bLEDd-PSTQ
Translation (biology) - Wikipedia
Initiation
The ribosome assembles around the target mRNA. The first tRNA is attached at the start codon.
リボソームが標的mRNAのまわりに集まる。最初のtRNAが開始コドンに結合される
伸張 Elongation
The tRNA transfers an amino acid to the tRNA corresponding to the next codon. The ribosome then moves (translocates) to the next mRNA codon to continue the process, creating an amino acid chain.
Termination
When a peptidyl tRNA encounters a stop codon, then the ribosome folds the polypeptide into its final structure.
リボソームのリサイクリング
別のtRNAへ