wear
$ \mathrm{wear}^1 | wer |
/icons/point.icon 着る
dress: 外出するときのように上から下まで服を着ること
動作に着目する
put on: 個々の服を着ること
動作に着目する
帽子･リボン･めがね･宝石類･靴などを身につける場合にも用いられる
wear, have on: 着ているという状態を表す場合に用いられる
帽子･リボン･めがね･宝石類･靴などを身につける場合にも用いられる
get dressed: 下着姿･全裸の状態から服を身につける動作を表すくだけた表現
/icons/point.icon 衣服
clothes: 人が着用する個々の衣服(シャツ･スカート･靴下など)の集合をさし, 複数扱い
clothing: 〘ややかたく〙 で, 衣類全般を表したり, しばしば修飾語を伴って特定の種類の衣服をさし, U扱い
dress: Cで上下一体型の婦人服, Uで男女かかわらず特定の型の服装や, 正装を表す語
wear: 通例複合語を作り, 衣料品の種類をさすことが多い.
https://gyazo.com/1725f189ccd17e41360dc6192d35f2cc
source: [たまこまーけっとの北白川あんこが制服姿でかわいいGIF画像｜無料GIF画像検索 GIFMAGAZINE 931937]
verb (past wore | wôr | ; past participle worn | wôrn | )
1. with object have on one's body or a part of one's body as clothing, decoration, protection, or for some other purpose:
〈衣服･宝飾品など〉を身につけ(てい)る, 着て, かぶって, はいている;
e.g. he was wearing a dark suit
e.g. both ladies wore a bunch of violets.
habitually have on one's body or be dressed in:
e.g. although she was a widow, she didn't wear black.
exhibit or present (a particular facial expression or appearance):
〈人･顔つきが〉〈態度･表情〉を示している
e.g. they wear a frozen smile on their faces.
with object and complement or adverbial have (one's hair or beard) at a specified length or arranged in a specified style:
(自分の意志で)〈髪の毛･ひげなど〉を生やしておく, いる;〖～ A C〗 A〈髪など〉をC〈状態〉にしておく
e.g. the students wore their hair long.
Nautical (of a ship) fly (a flag).
〈船が〉〈旗〉を翻す
2. with object and adverbial or complement damage, erode, or destroy by friction or use:
(継続使用で)〈人が〉 «…になるまで» 〈衣類･物〉を使い古す, すり減らす «to, into» ; 〖～ A C〗 A〈衣類など〉を使い, 着古してC〈状態〉にする
e.g. the track has been worn down in part to bare rock.
no object, with adverbial or complement undergo damage, erosion, or destruction by friction or use:
(継続使用で)傷む, 摩損する, すり切れる(away, down, out); 〖～ C〗 〈衣服が〉すり減ってC〈状態〉になる
e.g. mountains are wearing down with each passing second.
with object form (a hole, path, etc.) by constant friction or use:
【衣類などに】〈穴〉をあける, 〈溝〉をつける «in»
e.g. the water was forced up through holes it had worn.
no object, with adverbial withstand continued use or life in a specified way:
〖～ well〗 〈衣服･素材などが〉長持ちする, 着用できる, 使える(last); 〈作品などが〉生彩を失わない, 色あせない; ｟おどけて｠ 〈人が〉(歳のわりに)元気である
e.g. a carpet-type finish seems to wear well.
no object (wear on) cause weariness or fatigue to:
wear on A:〈事が〉A〈人〉を(徐々に)疲れさせる, いらだたせる.
e.g. some losses can wear on you.
3. with object literary pass (a period of time) in some activity:
｟書｠ 〈時が〉ゆっくりと経過する(on, away)
e.g. spinning long stories, wearing half the day.
4. with object, usually with negative British informal tolerate; accept:
｟英･くだけて｠ 〖通例否定文･疑問文で〗〈事〉を認める, 許す
e.g. the environmental health people wouldn't wear it.
noun
1. the wearing of something or the state of being worn as clothing:
着ること
e.g. some new tops for wear in the evening.
2. with modifier clothing suitable for a particular purpose or of a particular type:
〖通例複合語で〗(ある目的･種類の)服
e.g. evening wear.
3. damage or deterioration sustained from continuous use:
摩損, 消耗
e.g. you need to make a deduction for wear and tear on all your belongings.
the capacity for withstanding continuous use without damage:
(一定期間にわたる)耐久性, 持ち
e.g. old things were relegated to the bedrooms because there was plenty of wear left in them.
PHRASES
wear one's heart on one's sleeve
see heart.
wear thin
be gradually used up or become less convincing or acceptable: his patience was wearing thin | the joke had started to wear thin.
wear the pants
see pants.
PHRASAL VERBS
wear someone/something down
overcome someone or something by persistence: they wore down their opponents to win the marathon match.
wear off
lose effectiveness or intensity.
wear on
(of a period of time) pass, especially slowly or tediously: as the afternoon wore on he began to look unhappy.
wear something out (or wear out)
1. use or be used until no longer in good condition or working order: wearing out the stair carpet | the type was used again and again until it wore out.
2. (wear someone/something out) exhaust or tire someone or something: an hour of this wandering wore out Lampard's patience.
ORIGIN
Old English werian, of Germanic origin, from an Indo-European root shared by Latin vestis ‘clothing’.
$ \mathrm{wear}^2 | wer |
verb (past and past participle wore) with object Sailing
bring (a ship) about by turning its head away from the wind: Shannon gives the order to wear ship.
ORIGIN
early 17th century: of unknown origin.