swallow
$ \mathrm{swallow}^1 |ˈswälō|
https://gyazo.com/d24b00cc0a1f992438c8518ba893ceaa
source: "Swallow your food before you talk" : Taiga
/icons/point.icon 飲む
drink: 「飲む」という意の最も一般的な語で, 口から液体を体内に取り込む本能的行為をいう. 「酒を飲む」という意でも用いられる
have: 注文をする際に好まれる丁寧な言い方で, 上品に響く
sip: 唇で液体をゆっくり少しずつ飲むこと
swallow: 喉の筋肉でごくりと飲み込むこと. 固体を飲む場合にも用いられる
take: 主に薬を服用することで, 飲み込む場合にも, 吸い込む場合にも使う. 飲料を飲むの意ではdrinkが普通
verb with object
cause or allow (something, especially food or drink) to pass down the throat:
〈飲食物など〉を飲み込む, (ごくっと)飲む
e.g. she swallowed a mouthful slowly.
no object perform the muscular movement of the esophagus required to do this, especially through fear or nervousness:
(緊張･恐れ･興奮などで)つばを飲み込む; 喉をごくりとさせる
e.g. she swallowed hard, sniffing back her tears.
put up with or meekly accept (something insulting or unwelcome):
〈侮辱など〉をこらえる, 我慢する.
e.g. he seemed ready to swallow any insult.
believe unquestioningly (a lie or unlikely assertion):
｟くだけて｠ 〈話など〉を鵜呑みにする, 簡単に信じる
e.g. she had swallowed his story hook, line, and sinker.
resist expressing (a feeling) or uttering (words):
〈感情など〉をぐっと抑える
e.g. he swallowed his pride.
take in and cause to disappear; engulf:
｟書｠ 〈群集･炎･闇などが〉〈人･物など〉を飲み込む, 包み込む(up) (!しばしば受け身で)
e.g. the dark mist swallowed her up.
completely use up (money or resources):
(計画･支出などに)〈金･時間など〉を使い果たす, 費やす(up) (!しばしば受け身で)
e.g. debts swallowed up most of the money he had gotten for the house.
noun
an act of swallowing something, especially food or drink:
飲み込むこと
e.g. he downed his drink in one swallow.
an amount of something swallowed in one action:
一飲みの量
e.g. he said he'd like just a swallow of pie.
DERIVATIVES
swallowable adjective
ORIGIN
Old English swelgan, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwelgen and German schwelgen.
$ \mathrm{swallow}^2 |ˈswälō|
noun
a migratory swift-flying songbird with a forked tail and long pointed wings, feeding on insects in flight.
ツバメ
Family Hirundinidae: several genera, in particular Hirundo, and numerous species, including the widespread barn swallow (H. rustica).
PHRASES
one swallow does not make a summer
proverb a single fortunate event does not mean that what follows will also be good.
ORIGIN
Old English swealwe, of Germanic origin; related to Dutch zwaluw and German Schwalbe.