surplus
https://gyazo.com/0e7b63835242386a3fae8365d938ca74
source: By User:SilverStar - Own work, CC BY 2.5
noun
an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand:
余剰, 余分, 過剰(分)
e.g. exports of food surpluses.
an excess of income or assets over expenditure or liabilities in a given period, typically a fiscal year:
〘経〙 余剰金, 黒字, 超過金(↔ deficit)
e.g. a trade surplus of $1.4 billion.
the excess value of a company's assets over the face value of its stock.
adjective
more than what is needed or used; excess:
余分な, 余剰の
e.g. make the most of your surplus cash.
denoting a store selling excess or out-of-date military equipment or clothing:
e.g. she had picked up her boots in an army surplus store.
ORIGIN
late Middle English: from Old French sourplus, from medieval Latin superplus, from super- ‘in addition’ + plus ‘more’.