smoke
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source: art illustration anime gif smoking cigarette...
noun
1. a visible suspension of carbon or other particles in air, typically one emitted from a burning substance:
煙
e.g. bonfire smoke.
2. an act of smoking tobacco:
⦅くだけて⦆ ; 〖通例a ~〗 (タバコなどの)一服, 喫煙
e.g. I'm dying for a smoke.
informal a cigarette or cigar.
⦅俗・古⦆ タバコ(cigarette); 麻薬, マリファナ
verb
1. no object emit smoke or visible vapor:
〈物が〉煙を出す[吐く], 噴煙を上げる; (水)蒸気[湯気, ほこり]を出す[立てる]; 〈火・ストーブなどが〉くすぶる, いぶる
e.g. heat the oil until it just smokes
e.g. (as adjective smoking) : they huddled around his smoking fire in the winter damp.
2. inhale and exhale the smoke of tobacco or a drug:
〈人が〉喫煙する; マリファナを吸う(up)
e.g. Janine was sitting at the kitchen table smoking
〈人が〉〈タバコ・麻薬など〉を吸う, ふかす
e.g. with object : he smoked forty cigarettes a day
e.g. (as noun smoking) : the effect of smoking on health.
3. fumigate, cleanse, or purify by exposure to smoke.
(煙で)…をいぶす, すすけさせる
with object (often as adjective smoked) cure or preserve (meat or fish) by exposure to smoke:
〈肉・魚〉を燻製(くんせい)にする; (いぶして)〈ハム〉を作る
e.g. smoked salmon.
treat (glass) so as to darken it:
〈ガラス〉を黒く着色する(→ smoked)
e.g. the smoked glass of his lenses.
subdue (insects, especially bees) by exposing them to smoke.
(煙でいぶして)〈虫など〉を駆除する
(smoke someone/something out) drive someone or something out of a place by using smoke:
【隠れ家などから】A〈動物・人〉をいぶし[追い]出す «out of, from» .
e.g. we will fire the roof and smoke him out.
(smoke someone out) force someone to make something known:
A〈秘密など〉を暴く, 〈人〉を見つけだす
e.g. as the press smokes him out on other human rights issues, he will be revealed as a social conservative.
4. with object North American informal kill (someone) by shooting.
defeat overwhelmingly in a fight or contest.
5. with object archaic make fun of (someone):
e.g. we baited her and smoked her.
PHRASES
go up in smoke
informal be destroyed by fire.
(of a plan) come to nothing:
e.g. more than one dream is about to go up in smoke.
where there's smoke there's fire (also British no smoke without fire)
proverb there's always some reason for a rumor.
smoke and mirrors
North American the obscuring or embellishing of the truth of a situation with misleading or irrelevant information:
e.g. the budget process is an exercise in smoke and mirrors. with reference to illusion created by conjuring tricks.
smoke like a chimney
smoke tobacco incessantly.
blow smoke
try to mislead or threaten someone by giving false or exaggerated information:
e.g. the coach has been blowing smoke for the past three years about our program.
DERIVATIVES
smokable (also smokeable) adjective
ORIGIN
Old English smoca (noun), smocian (verb), from the Germanic base of smēocan ‘emit smoke’; related to Dutch smook and German Schmauch.