shudder
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source: [プリズマ☆イリヤのイリヤスフィールと美遊・エーデルフェルトが震えるGIF画像｜無料GIF画像検索 GIFMAGAZINE 683369]
verb no object
(of a person) tremble convulsively, typically as a result of fear or revulsion:
〈人が〉 «恐怖･喜び･寒さなどで/…に/…して» ぶるっと震える, 身震いする; ぞっとする «with, from/at/to do»
e.g. I shuddered with horror.
(especially of a vehicle, machine, or building) shake or vibrate deeply:
e.g. the train shuddered and edged forward.
(usually as adjective shuddering) (of a person's breathing) be unsteady, especially as a result of emotional disturbance:
〈機械･建物などが〉揺れる, 激しく震える
e.g. he drew a deep, shuddering breath.
noun
an act of shuddering:
身震い, 震え
e.g. the elevator rose with a shudder
e.g. figurative : the peso's devaluation sent shudders through the market.
PHRASES
give someone the shudders
informal cause someone to feel repugnance or fear: this place gives me the shudders | it gives me the shudders to hear you use words like that.
I shudder to think
used to convey that something is too unpleasant to contemplate: I shudder to think what might have happened if he hadn't woken you up.
DERIVATIVES
shudderingly | ˈSHəd(ə)riNGlē | adverb
shuddery adjective
ORIGIN
Middle English (as a verb): from Middle Dutch schūderen, from a Germanic base meaning ‘shake’.