repose
$ \mathrm{repose}^1 | rəˈpōz |
re- (expressing intensive force) + pausare ‘to pause’
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noun
a state of rest, sleep, or tranquility:
休息, 休憩; 睡眠
e.g. in repose her face looked relaxed.
composure:
平穏
e.g. he had lost none of his grace or his repose.
Art harmonious arrangement of colors and forms, providing a restful visual effect.
verb no object, with adverbial of place
be lying, situated, or kept in a particular place:
〈物などが〉 «…に» 置かれている «on»
e.g. the diamond now reposes in the Louvre.
lie down in rest:
〈人などが〉 «…に» 横になる; 休む, 休息する «in, on» ; ｟遠回しに｠ 永眠している.
e.g. how sweetly he would repose in the four-poster bed.
/ with object literary (repose something on/in) lay something to rest in or on (something):
e.g. I'll go to him, and repose our distresses on his friendly bosom.
/ with object archaic give rest to:
e.g. he halted to repose his wayworn soldiers.
DERIVATIVES
reposeful | rəˈpōzf(ə)l | adjective
reposefully | -fəlē | adverb
ORIGIN
late Middle English: from Old French repos (noun), reposer (verb), from late Latin repausare, from re- (expressing intensive force) + pausare ‘to pause’.
$ \mathrm{repose}^2 | rəˈpōz |
re- (expressing intensive force) + ponere ‘to place’
verb with object (repose something in)
place something, especially one's confidence or trust, in:
«…に» 〈信頼など〉を置く «in»
e.g. we have never betrayed the trust that you have reposed in us.
ORIGIN
late Middle English (in the sense ‘put back in the same position’): from re- ‘again’ + the verb pose1, suggested by Latin reponere ‘replace’, from re- (expressing intensive force) + ponere ‘to place’.