re-
#prefix
1. once more; afresh; anew: reaccustom | reactivate.
もう一度; 改めて; 新たに;
with return to a previous state: revert | restore.
以前の状態に戻って
2. (also red-) in return; mutually: react | resemble.
見返りに; 相互に;
in opposition: repel | resistance.
反対の立場に
3. behind or after: relic | remain.
の後ろ、後で
in a withdrawn state: recluse | reticent.
引っ込み思案の状態に
back and away; down: recede | relegation.
後退りして;下がって
4. with frequentative or intensive force: resound | redouble.
反復相や強意を伴って
5. with negative force: recant | rebuff.
否定的な力を伴って
ORIGIN
from Latin re-, red- ‘again, back’.
USAGE
In modern English, the tendency is for words formed with prefixes such as re- to be unhyphenated: reacquaint, reconsider, reshape. For the sake of clarity, however, hyphenation is sometimes favored when the root word begins with a vowel: re-elect, for instance, may be preferred as a less awkward spelling than reelect. A hyphen is often used when the word formed with the prefix would be identical in form with, but different in meaning and pronunciation from, an already existing word: re-cover (meaning ‘cover again,’ as in we decided to re-cover the dining-room chairs), as opposed to recover (meaning ‘get better in health’).