evacuate
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verb with object
1. remove (someone) from a place of danger to a safe place:
【危険な場所から/安全な場所へ】〈人〉を避難［疎開］させる «from, out of/to»
e.g. several families were evacuated from their homes.
leave or cause the occupants to leave (a place of danger):
〈人が〉〈危険な場所など〉から避難する, …を明け渡す; 〘軍〙 〈軍隊が〉…から撤退する
e.g. fire alarms forced staff to evacuate the building
〈人が〉避難［疎開］する
e.g. no object : residents have to evacuate because of a hurricane.
(of troops) withdraw from (a place):
〘軍〙 〈兵隊など〉を撤退［撤兵］させる
e.g. the last American troops evacuated the Canal Zone.
2. technical remove air, water, or other contents from (a container):
〈中身〉を取り出す; 〈容器など〉を空にする; 〖～ A of B〗 A〈容器など〉からB〈内容物〉をあける
e.g. when it springs a leak, evacuate the pond
e.g. (as adjective evacuated) : an evacuated bulb.
empty (the bowels or another bodily organ).
〈腸〉から大便を出す(empty)
discharge (feces or other matter) from the body.
｟かたく｠ 〈便など〉を排泄する
figurative deprive (something) of contents, value, or force:
e.g. he evacuated time and history of significance.
ORIGIN
late Middle English (in the sense ‘clear the contents of’): from Latin evacuat- ‘(of the bowels) emptied’, from the verb evacuare, from e- (variant of ex-) ‘out of’ + vacuus ‘empty’.