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burst

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verb (past and past participle burst) no object

(of a container) break suddenly and violently apart, spilling the contents, typically as a result of an impact or internal pressure:

〈物が〉破裂する (!主に中からの圧力によって破裂するものをいう) ; 〈ダムなどが〉決壊する; 〈花火･爆弾などが〉爆発する(explode); 〖～ C〗〈戸などが〉さっと［突然］C〈状態〉になる (!Cはopenなどの〖形容詞〗)

e.g. we inflated dozens of balloons and only one burst.

with object cause to burst:

〈人などが〉〈物〉を破裂させる, 爆破する; …を破る, 引き裂く; 〈ダム･堤防など〉を決壊させる

e.g. he burst the balloon

e.g. the swollen river was expected to burst its banks.

be so full as almost to break open:

e.g. the drawers were bursting with clothes.

〈人などが〉【感情･特性などで】満ちている «with» .

e.g. he was bursting with joy and excitement

e.g. with infinitive : she was bursting to say something.

suddenly begin doing something as an expression of a strong feeling:

e.g. if anyone said anything to upset me, I'd burst out crying

e.g. she burst into a fresh flood of tears.

e.g. the words burst from him in an angry rush

e.g. an aircraft crashed and burst into flames.

e.g. a door burst open and a girl raced out.

with adverbial of direction make one's way suddenly and typically violently:

〖～＋副詞〗〈人･水などが〉(すごい勢いで)突進する, 飛び込む, 飛び出る (!〖副詞〗は方向の表現)

e.g. he burst into the room without knocking.

noun

破裂, 爆発; 破れ口

〖通例a ～ of A〗 Aの突発, 噴出, 急にAしだすこと (!Aは行動や感情･音などを示す〖名詞〗; a ～ of ... は通例単数扱い)

e.g. her breath was coming in short bursts.

e.g. a sudden burst of activity

e.g. he heard a burst of gunfire.

e.g. he sailed 474 miles in one 24-hour burst.

ORIGIN