artery
https://gyazo.com/ba317c53bd373cba8431466c670323c9
source: By LadyofHats, Mariana Ruiz Villarreal - Did myself based in the information and diagrams found in:"gray's anatomy" thirthy sixth edition by Williams & Warwick."Sobotta Atlas der Anatomie des menschen" volume 1 and 2 18.Auflage by Urban & Schwarzenberg"Atlas fotografico de anatomia del cuerpo humano" 3a edicion by Yokochi, Rohen & Weinrebmultiple websites included:1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and others., Public Domain
noun (plural arteries)
any of the muscular-walled tubes forming part of the circulation system by which blood (mainly that which has been oxygenated) is conveyed from the heart to all parts of the body. Compare with vein (sense 1) .
〘解剖〙 動脈(↔ vein)
an important route in a system of roads, rivers, or railroad lines:
(道路・鉄道などの)幹線; 主要河川.
e.g. the east-west artery between San Francisco and Sacramento.
ORIGIN
late Middle English: from Latin arteria, from Greek artēria, probably from airein ‘raise’.