save
$ \mathrm{save}^1 |sāv|
https://gyazo.com/4c6417ed6ae594dc8eae6bc7fe281df2
source: [崖から落ちそうになったのび太がスネ夫に助けられるGIF画像|無料GIF画像検索 GIFMAGAZINE 106244] /icons/point.icon RESCUE, DELIVER, REDEEM, RANSOM, RECLAIM, SAVE mean to set free from confinement or danger. RESCUE implies freeing from imminent danger by prompt or vigorous action. e.g. rescued the crew of a sinking ship
DELIVER implies release usually of a person from confinement, temptation, slavery, or suffering. e.g. delivered his people from bondage
REDEEM implies releasing from bondage or penalties by giving what is demanded or necessary. e.g. job training designed to redeem school dropouts from chronic unemployment
RANSOM specifically applies to buying out of captivity. e.g. tried to ransom the kidnap victim
RECLAIM suggests a bringing back to a former state or condition of someone or something abandoned or debased. e.g. reclaimed long-abandoned farms
SAVE may replace any of the foregoing terms; it may further imply a preserving or maintaining for usefulness or continued existence. e.g. an operation that saved my life
verb with object
〈人・物・事が〉〈人・物〉を救う, 助ける; 〖save A from B〗 B〈危険・害など〉からA〈人・物〉を救う (!Bは〖名詞〗〖動名〗)
e.g. she saved a boy from drowning.
e.g. the doctors did everything they could to save him.
〘宗〙 【罪などから】〈人〉を救う «from»
keep (someone) in health (used in exclamations and formulaic expressions): e.g. God save the Queen.
〈人が〉〈金〉を蓄える, ためる; 〖~ A for B/to do〗 B〈物・事〉の[…する]ためにA〈金〉をためる
e.g. she had never been able to save much from her salary
〈人が〉 «…に備えて/…するために» 貯金する(up) «for/to do»
e.g. no object : you can save up for retirement in a number of ways.
〖save A(on B)〗 〈人が〉(B〈物・事〉の)A〈金・時間・エネルギーなど〉を節約する; 〖save AB〗 A〈人〉にとってB〈金額など〉の節約になる (!A is saved B.の受け身文は可能だが, B is saved A.としない)
e.g. save your strength till later.
⦅米話⦆ 黙っていてくれ (!相手の意見をこれ以上聞きたくない時に用いる)
e.g. save it, Joey—I'm in big trouble now.
〘コンピュ〙 【ディスクなどに】〈データ〉を保存する, セーブする «to»
e.g. save it to a new file.
〈人が〉〈不愉快[不便]なこと〉をしなくて済むようにする, …のむだを省く; 〖save AB〗 A〈人など〉のB〈事〉の手間を省く; 〖save A(from) doing〗 A〈人など〉が…することを不要にする
e.g. save $20 on a new camcorder
e.g. with two objects : an efficient dishwasher would save them one year and three months at the sink.
人などが〉〈面目など〉を保つ; 〈物〉を守る, 保護する
e.g. this approach saves wear and tear on the books
e.g. with two objects : the statement was made to save the government some embarrassment.
e.g. the powerful German saved three match points.
〘スポーツ〙 〈ゴール・得点〉を防ぐ
〘野球〙 〈救援投手が〉〈試合〉をセーブする
noun
〘野球〙 (ピッチャーの)セーブ(ポイント)(╳save pointとしない)
〘サッカー〙 (キーパーが)相手の得点を防ぐこと
e.g. the keeper made a great save.
e.g. the recovery feature enables you to retrieve most of the edits you made since the last save.
PHRASES
see breath.
find or provide a solution to a difficulty or disaster.
see face.
prevent someone's dying by taking specific action.
(cannot do something to save one's life) be completely incompetent at doing something:
e.g. Adrian couldn't draw to save his life.
rescue someone from danger or difficulty.
avoid involving someone in useless or pointless effort:
e.g. write it down and save yourself the trouble of remembering.
DERIVATIVES
ORIGIN
$ \mathrm{save}^2 |sāv|
preposition & conjunction formal or literary
⦅かたく⦆ …を除いては, …以外は(except) (!⦅英⦆ では⦅古/文⦆ ) e.g. no one needed to know save herself
e.g. the kitchen was empty save for Boris.
ORIGIN