主権権力ー規律権力ー統治性

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中世から18世紀

抑圧的・物理的・否定的に働く権力。法と結びつく

18世紀以降

19世紀以降

私たちの生をコントロールし、生きさせる。行政的権力

At the core of Foucault’s picture of modern disciplinary society are three primary techniques of control: hierarchical observation, normalizing judgment, and the examination. To a great extent, control over people (power) can be achieved merely by observing them. So, for example, the tiered rows of seats in a stadium not only makes it easy for spectators to see but also for guards or security cameras to scan the audience. A perfect system of observation would allow one guard to see everything (a situation approximated, as we shall see, in Jeremy Bentham’s Panopticon). But since this is not usually possible, there is a need for “relays” of observers, hierarchically ordered, through whom observed data passes from lower to higher levels.

https://gyazo.com/9cec3283f15420234c8f8291d5c9b0e1

「国家の統治制化」についての図（拙いものですがどうぞ）