failure
failure
noun
OPAL W, OPAL S
/ˈfeɪljə(r)/
not successful
​1 uncountable, countable lack of success in doing or achieving something
The success or failure of the plan depends on you.
She is still coming to terms with the failure of her marriage.
The attempt was doomed to failure.
All my efforts ended in failure.
the problems of economic failure and increasing unemployment
Their bid to win the contract resulted in abject failure.
The decision to withdraw funding represents a failure of imagination.
the intelligence failures that preceded the terrorist attacks
OPPOSITE success
All her efforts were doomed to failure.
Children who are doing badly tend to expect failure and criticism.
Fear of failure should not deter you from trying.
He attributes the failure of the project to lack of government support.
He was too proud to admit failure.
She wanted someone to blame for the failure of their relationship.
I will not tolerate failure.
Initial failure was followed by unexpected, if modest, success.
John had a long history of academic failure.
There is a high failure rate with this treatment.
War is the ultimate failure of public communication.
TOPICS Difficulty and failure B2
Collocations
adjective
completetotalabject…
verb + failure
be doomed toend inresult in…
failure + noun
rate
phrases
fear of failurea history of failurea possibility of failure
2 countable a person or thing that is not successful
The whole thing was a complete failure.
A team learns from experience, both successes and failures.
failure as something He was a failure as a teacher.
OPPOSITE success
Her ideas were large: if she could not succeed, she would at least be a heroic failure.
I felt (like) a complete failure.
The film was one of the rare failures in his career.
The venture proved a costly failure.
This breach constitutes a serious failure in performance.
failures arising from circumstances beyond your control
to learn from past failures
The project was considered a failure in both technical and economic terms.
The rebellion was a dismal failure.
TOPICS Difficulty and failure B2
Collocations
adjective
big
great
serious
verb + failure
be
represent
prove
failure + verb
arise from something
preposition
failure of
not doing something
3 uncountable, countable an act of not doing something, especially something that you are expected to do
failure to do something Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.
the city's failure to provide an efficient public transport system
the government's failure to carry out reforms in the energy sector
His confession followed repeated failures to appear in court.
failure of somebody/something to do something the failure of the United Nations to maintain food supplies
failure by somebody/something to do something a report on the failure by the police to protect her
Nothing can excuse your failure to ask my permission.
He lamented his failure to formulate a satisfactory theory.
government failure to listen to the voice of the electorate
Collocations
adjective
fundamental
general
manifest
verb + failure
excuse
justify
constitute
of machine/part of body
4 uncountable, countable the state of not working correctly or as expected; an occasion when this happens
patients suffering from heart/kidney/liver failure
renal/respiratory failure
Production has been hampered by mechanical failure.
A power failure plunged everything into darkness.
The cause of the crash was given as engine failure.
Poor maintenance caused the failure of two electricity generators.
patients with chronic renal failure
the commonest cause of acute liver failure
The aircraft seems to have experienced an engine failure.
a failure in the computer system
a rare viral infection that can lead to heart failure
Collocations
adjective
mechanical
structural
technical
verb + failure
cause
lead to
result in
failure + verb
occur
preposition
failure in
of business
5 ​countable, uncountable a situation in which a business has to close because it is not successful
There has been an alarming increase in business failures.
Are we going to see more closures or failures in the ISP business?
Business failures rose by 30% in 2018.
TOPICS Business B2
of crop/harvest
6 ​uncountable, countable crop/harvest failure a situation in which crops do not grow correctly and do not produce food
Bad weather has resulted in crop failure.
Word Origin
mid 17th cent. (originally as failer, in the senses ‘non-occurrence’ and ‘stopping of supply’): from Anglo-Norman French failer for Old French faillir, based on Latin fallere ‘deceive’.
e.g.
/13sardialouge/No. 022 Revival 復活#6111301ebdb0e500008d820d
/13sardialouge/No. 051 Seeker of Truth 真実の探求者#60042043bdb0e5000069077f
/13sardialouge/No. 101 Conformant 適合者#60041e26bdb0e5000069063f
/13sardialouge/The Story of Shu Amiguchi 網口愁編#62596dc0bdb0e5000038aef6
/13sardialouge/File No. 074 DD-426 DD426#63513a6dbdb0e50000d59b87
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