expect
$ \mathrm{expect} /ɪkˈspekt/
verb (expects, expected, expected, expecting)
1 transitive to think or believe that something will happen or that somebody will do something
expect something
The company is expecting record sales this year.
Change often happens when you least expect it.
expect something from somebody/something
Don't expect sympathy from me!
expect something of somebody/something
That's not the sort of behaviour I expect of you!
expect to do something
They never expected to find their dream home.
I looked back, half expecting to see someone following me.
expect somebody/something to do something
Analysts expect the company to announce growth of at least 5 per cent.
I fully expected her to refuse my offer.
House prices are expected to rise sharply.
Do you really expect me to believe you?
expect (that)…
Many people were expecting (that) the peace talks would break down.
it is expected that…
It is widely expected that interest rates will rise.
Language Bank expect
Collocations
adverb
confidently, fully, rightly
verb + expect
be fair to, be natural tobe reasonable to…
preposition
from
phrases
as expected
(only) to be expected
be widely expected
2 transitive (often used in the progressive tenses) to be waiting for somebody/something to arrive, as this has been arranged
expect somebody/something
to expect a visit/call/letter from somebody
We were expecting him yesterday.
They are not expected until tomorrow.
Are you expecting visitors?
I'm expecting an important call.
expect somebody to do something
We were expecting him to arrive yesterday.
3 transitive to demand that somebody will do something because it is their duty or responsibility
expect something
It is reasonable to expect changes in the way we work.
No one has a right to expect good results without working hard.
These are the high standards that hotel guests have come to expect.
expect something from somebody
He's still getting over his illness, so it's unrealistic to expect too much from him.
expect something of somebody
Are you clear what is expected of you?
expect somebody to do something
You can't reasonably expect people to pay such high taxes.
We are expected to work on Saturdays.
It would be unreasonable to expect them to do all that work for free.
expect to do something
I expect to be paid promptly for the work.
Synonyms demand
4 I expect intransitive, transitive (informal, especially British English) (not used in the progressive tenses) used when you think something is probably true
‘Will you be late?’ ‘I expect so.’
‘Are you going out tonight?’ ‘I don't expect so.’
expect (that…)
‘Who’s eaten all the cake?’ ‘Tom, I expect/I expect it was Tom.’
‘That’ is nearly always left out.
TOPICS Doubt, guessing and certainty B2
COMPARE unexpected
Idioms
be expecting (a baby/child)
be (only) to be expected
what (else) do you expect?
Word Origin
mid 16th cent. (in the sense ‘defer action, wait’): from Latin exspectare ‘look out for’, from ex- ‘out’ + spectare ‘to look’ (frequentative of specere ‘see’).
不定詞のみを目的語にとる他動詞