chair
chair
noun
/tʃeə(r)/
1 countable a piece of furniture for one person to sit on, with a back, a seat and four legs
a table and chairs
on a chair Sit on your chair!
in a chair an old man asleep in a chair (= an armchair)
She was sitting in her favourite chair.
He sighed and leaned back in his chair.
‘Sit down,’ she said, pointing to the empty chair next to her.
a comfortable chair
a wooden/leather/plastic chair
a folding/reclining/swivel chair
an office/a desk chair
SEE ALSO armchair, bath chair, deckchair, director’s chair, easy chair, electric chair, high chair, lawn chair, lounge chair, musical chairs, rocking chair, sedan chair, wheelchair, wing chair
TOPICS Houses and homes A1
Collocations
adjective
comfortable
comfy
cushioned
… of chairs
row
set
verb + chair
draw up
pull up
pull out
chair + verb
be placed
stand
swivel
chair + noun
arm
back
leg
preposition
into a/​the chair
in a/​the chair
on a/​the chair…
phrases
the arm of a chair
the back of a chair
the edge of a chair
2 the chair countable, usually singular the position of being in charge of a meeting or committee; the person who holds this position
in the chair Who is in the chair today?
All remarks should be addressed to the chair.
She takes the chair in all our meetings.
chair of something the chair of the committee
He was elected chair of the city council.
The chairs of all the subcommittees will meet on Friday.
TOPICS Working life B2
Collocations
adjective
acting
deputy
honorary
verb + chair
occupy
take
address (something to)
preposition
in the chair
3 countable the position of being in charge of a department in a university; a special position as a university professor
He holds the chair of philosophy at Oxford.
the department chair
She was awarded a personal chair in black history at Bath Spa University (= she was made a professor without being head of a department).
TOPICS Education C1
Collocations
adjective
professorial
verb + chair
hold
occupy
appoint somebody to…
4 ​the chair (US English, informal) (also electric chair British and North American English)
singular (especially in the US) a chair in which criminals are killed by having a powerful electric current passed through their bodies; the method of execution that uses this chair
chair
verb
/tʃeə(r)/
​chair something to act as the chairman or chairwoman of a meeting, discussion, etc.
to chair a committee
Who's chairing the meeting?
a judging panel chaired by a radio presenter.
TOPICS Working life B2
Word Origin
Middle English: from Old French chaiere (modern chaire ‘bishop's throne, etc.’, chaise ‘chair’), from Latin cathedra ‘seat’, from Greek kathedra. Compare with cathedral.