cause
cause
noun
OPAL W OPAL S
/kɔːz/
1 countable cause (of something) the person or thing that makes something happen
Unemployment is a major cause of poverty.
The report ignores the root cause of the problem.
Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer.
Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.
It was impossible to determine the cause of death.
There was discussion about the fire and its likely cause.
He died of natural causes.
It is not easy to separate cause and effect in this situation.
[TOPICS Change, cause and effect A2
Collocations
adjective
real
root
true
verb + cause
determine
discover
find
cause + verb
be
lie in something
remain
preposition
cause of
phrases
cause and effect
the cause of death
due to natural causes…
2 uncountable a reason for having particular feelings or behaving in a particular way
cause for something There is no cause for concern.
The food was excellent—I had no cause for complaint.
with/without cause If your child is absent without good cause (= a good reason), you may receive a warning from the school board.
SEE ALSO probable cause
Collocations
adjective
good
great
real
verb + cause
have
find
give (somebody)
preposition
cause for
phrases
cause for concern
with good cause
without good cause…
3 countable an organization or idea that people support or fight for
Animal welfare campaigners raised £70 000 for their cause last year.
a good/worthy cause (= an organization that does good work, such as a charity)
He dedicated his life to fighting for the Republican cause.
The donation is the biggest private gift to a humanitarian cause.
She has long championed the cause of civil liberties.
SEE ALSO lost cause
Collocations
adjective
deserving
good
just
verb + cause
advance
champion
embrace
preposition
for the cause of
in the cause of
in a/​the cause…
phrases
(all) for a good cause
(all) in a good cause
4 ​countable (law) a case that goes to court
Idioms
be for/in a good cause
in the cause of something
make common cause with somebody
cause
verb
OPAL W OPAL S
/kɔːz/
​to make something happen, especially something bad or unpleasant; to make somebody do something
cause something Do they know what caused the fire?
Are you causing trouble again?
Doctors say her condition is causing some concern.
Recently there have been several deaths caused by dangerous driving.
cause something for somebody/something The drought is causing problems for many farmers.
cause something to something/somebody The earthquake caused widespread damage to property.
The revelations caused some discomfort to the president.
cause somebody something The project is still causing him a lot of problems.
cause something/somebody to do something The poor harvest caused prices to rise sharply.
The bad weather is likely to cause people to stay away.
Language Bank cause
TOPICS Change, cause and effect A2
Word Origin
Middle English: from Old French, from Latin causa (noun), causare (verb).