can
can1
modal verb
OPAL S
/kən/, strong form /kæn/
1 used to say that it is possible for somebody/something to do something, or for something to happen
I can run fast.
Can you call back tomorrow?
He couldn't answer the question.
The stadium can be emptied in four minutes.
I can't promise anything, but I'll do what I can.
Please let us know if you cannot attend the meeting.
2 used to say that somebody knows how to do something
She can speak Spanish.
Can he cook?
I could drive a car before I left school.
3 used with the verbs ‘feel’, ‘hear’, ‘see’, ‘smell’, ‘taste’
She could feel a lump in her breast.
I can hear music.
Grammar Point can / could / be able to / manage
4 used to show that somebody is allowed to do something
You can take the car, if you want.
We can't wear jeans at work.
TOPICS Permission and obligation A2
5 used to ask permission to do something
Can I read your newspaper?
Can I take you home?
Which Word? can / may
6 used to ask somebody to help you
Can you help me with this box?
Can you feed the cat, please?
7 used to make suggestions
We can eat in a restaurant, if you like.
I can take the car if necessary.
TOPICS Suggestions and advice A2
8 used in the negative for saying that you are sure something is not true
That can't be Mary—she's in New York.
He can't have slept through all that noise.
TOPICS Doubt, guessing and certainty B1
9 used to express doubt or surprise
What can they be doing?
Can he be serious?
Where can she have put it?
10 ​used to say what somebody/something is often like
He can be very tactless sometimes.
It can be quite cold here in winter.
11 ​(informal) used to say that somebody must do something, usually when you are angry
You can shut up or get out!
Grammar Point modal verbs
Idioms
as happy, simple, sweet, etc. as can be
can’t be doing with somebody/something | can't be doing with somebody doing something
no can do
can2
noun
/kæn/
(British English also tin)
1 countable a metal container in which food and drink is sold
can of something
a can of beans/beer/soda
a beer can
He opened the can and took a large swig.
an aluminium/tin can
In North American English can is the usual word used for both food and drink. In British English can is always used for drink, but tin or can can be used for food and other substances such as paint or varnish.
Collocations Dictionary
adjective
aluminium/​aluminummetaltin…
verb + can
come inopendrain…
can + noun
opener
preposition
in a/​the cancan of
2 countable the amount contained in a can
can of something We drank a can of Coke each.
Have you eaten the whole can?
3 ​countable a metal or plastic container for holding or carrying liquids
an oil can
He filled a can with water from the pump.
SEE ALSO watering can
4 ​countable a metal container in which liquids are kept under pressure and let out in a fine spray when you press a button on the top
a can of hairspray
SEE ALSO spray can
5 ​the can singular (North American English, slang) prison
​6 the can singular (North American English, slang) the toilet
SEE ALSO garbage can, trash can
Idioms
be in the can
a can of worms
carry the can (for something/somebody)
kick the can (down the road)
can3
verb
OPAL W
/kæn/
1 ​can something (especially North American English) to preserve food by putting it in a can
2 ​can somebody (North American English, informal) to dismiss somebody from their job
Upon learning he was sick, the company canned him without explanation.
SYNONYM fire, sack
Word Origin
Old English canne, related to Dutch kan and German Kanne; either of Germanic origin or from late Latin canna.