稟議制度
上位者の決定が必要な重要な事項や、自己の権限を越える事項を、稟議書に書いてまわす
ボトムアップ型の意思決定方式
the system in government offices and business corporations in which draft proposals are prepared by someone in charge of the matter and circulated for collective deliberation and final approval by particular (designated) officials or executives