Yassi語の動詞体系メモ

wikiで言及されてるYassi語のはこんな。

three persons: first, second and third.

two numbers: singular and plural.

infinitive (identical to second person singular imperative): kac

first person singular: kcam

second person singular: kcal

third person singular: kce

first person plural: kcamǝl

second person plural: kcalǝl

third person plural: kcel

three moods: indicative, imperative and optative (in addition to infinitive)

two voices: active and passive.

two tenses: present and past.

サモエド語はこう

https://scrapbox.io/files/627728cdb9a8c00023353364.png

サモエド祖語だとこんな感じ

https://scrapbox.io/files/62768d2644f2ee002282b553.png

https://scrapbox.io/files/62768d34982b96001dce3428.png

アオリスト *-ŋå、過去 *-så(< PU *-śa)。未来についてはサモエド祖語での再建はされていない

PU*-ni-はフィン語では可能性、マリ語では希求法、*-ni-KV-の形でマンシ語とハンガリー語で接続法

他の資料では"Verbal suffix equivalents -d (frequentative and causative), -t (momentary, causative), -pt (causative). Suffix *-ntV is found as an imperfective in Selkup."

証拠性:auditive(-と聞いた)は名詞化接尾辞*-munを、speculative(-と見た)はparticiple-present suffix followed by the similative suffix and verbal ending。

不定形:不定詞*-sV、受動分詞*-mə、現在分詞*-ntå、過去分詞*-j

周囲の言語では？