重複組合せ
$ H^n_k = \binom{n + k - 1}{k} = \frac{(n + k - 1)!}{k!(n - 1)!}
重複組合せの上下反転
$ H^n_k = \binom{n + k - 1}{k} = \binom{n + k - 1}{n - 1} = H^k_{n-1}
combination with repetition
combination with replacement
comb_rep
multi-choose