学習テクニックの有用性評価
10種類の学習テクニックについて有用性を検証・比較した研究
https://gyazo.com/844f1803af17ade1cf422c2a977f3b23
有用性が高いとされたPractice testingとDistributed practiceはエンジニアの知的生産術でも解説した Practice testing: Self-testing or taking practice tests over to-be-learned material
Distributed practice: Implementing a schedule of practice that spreads out study activities over time
有用性が中くらいとされたもの
Elaborative interrogation: Generating an explanation for why an explicitly stated fact or concept is true
なぜ正しいのかを説明する
Self-explanation: Explaining how new information is related to known information, or explaining steps taken during problem solving
他の情報との関連や、導出過程を解説する
Interleaved practice Implementing a schedule of practice that mixes different kinds of problems, or a schedule of study that mixes different kinds of material, within a single study session
異なる種類の学習対象を混ぜる
Improving Students’ Learning With Effective Learning Techniques: Promising Directions From Cognitive and Educational Psychology