書式指定文字列の文法
https://docs.python.org/ja/3/library/string.html#formatstrings
The syntax is related to that of formatted string literals, but it is less sophisticated and, in particular, does not support arbitrary expressions.
👉フォーマット済み文字列リテラル
書式指定ミニ言語仕様 節も参照して下さい。
書式指定ミニ言語仕様(Python)