priest
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noun
1. an
ordain
ed
minister
of the
Catholic
,
Orthodox
, or
Anglican
Church
having the
authority
to
perform
certain
rite
s and
administer
certain
sacrament
s.
(ローマカトリック教会・英国国教会・ギリシャ正教会における)聖職者, 司祭 (!プロテスタント諸派では
minister
(牧師)が普通)
a
person
who
perform
s
religious
ceremonies
and
duties
in a
non-Christian
religion
.
(キリスト教以外の宗教の)聖職者, 僧, 神官(→
priestess
)
2. (in full
fish priest
) a
mallet
used to
kill
fish
caught when
angling
.
with allusion to the priest's function in performing the last rites.
verb
with object
(usually
be priested
)
formal
ordain
to the
priesthood
.
…を聖職者[司祭, 牧師]に任命する
DERIVATIVES
priestlike
|ˈprēs(t)ˌlīk| adjective
ORIGIN
Old English
prēost
, of
Germanic
origin; related to
Dutch
priester
,
German
Priester
, based on ecclesiastical
Latin
presbyter
‘
elder
’ (see
presbyter
).