fog
$ \mathrm{fog}^1 |fôɡ, fäɡ|
https://gyazo.com/94cc2045f7ddf08a23a9ec674c5d0061
noun
1. a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere at or near the earth's surface which obscures or restricts visibility (to a greater extent than mist; strictly, reducing visibility to below 1 km):
霧, 濃霧(→ mist)
e.g. the collision occurred in thick fog.
in singular an opaque mass of something in the atmosphere:
〖単数形で〗(立ちこめた)煙; ほこり
e.g. a whirling fog of dust.
Photography cloudiness which obscures the image on a developed negative or print.
〖具体例ではa (...) ~/~s〗 〘写〙 (写真の)かぶり, 曇り
2. in singular something that obscures and confuses a situation or someone's thought processes:
⦅くだけて⦆ 〖単数形で〗うやむやな状態; 混乱, 霧中
e.g. the origins of local government are lost in a fog of detail.
verb (fogs, fogging, fogged)
1. (with reference to a glass surface) cover or become covered with steam:
〈ガラスなど〉を曇らせる, …を霧で覆う, 霧に包む(up)
e.g. with object : hot steam drifted about her, fogging up the window
〈ガラスなどが〉曇る, 霧が立ちこめる(up, over)
e.g. no object : the windshield was starting to fog up.
Photography make (a film, negative, or print) obscure or cloudy.
〈写真〉をかぶらせる, 曇らせる
2. bewilder or puzzle (someone):
⦅話⦆ 〈人・頭〉を混乱させる; 〖be ~ged〗 〈人・頭が〉困惑する, 混乱する; ぼうっとする
e.g. she stared at him, confusion fogging her brain.
make (an idea or situation) difficult to understand:
〈問題など〉をぼやかす, ぼかす.
e.g. the government has been fogging the issue.
3. treat with something, especially an insecticide, in the form of a spray:
e.g. Winnipeg stopped fogging for mosquitoes three years ago.
PHRASES
the fog of war
confusion caused by the chaos of war or battle:
e.g. he argues that the fog of war clouded everyone's judgment.
in a fog
in a state of perplexity; unable to think clearly or understand something.
ORIGIN
mid 16th century: perhaps a back-formation from foggy.
$ \mathrm{fog}^2 |fôɡ, fäɡ|
noun
the grass which grows in a field after a crop of hay has been taken.
long grass left standing in a pasture and used as winter grazing.
ORIGIN
late Middle English: origin uncertain; perhaps related to Norwegian fogg.