fashion
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noun
1. a popular trend, especially in styles of dress and ornament or manners of behavior: 人気のある傾向、特に婦人服と装飾品やふるまいの作法のスタイルにおけるもの
(服･行動などの一時的な)流行, ファッション (!具体例ではa ～/～s; その際しばしば修飾語を伴う) ; 〖しばしばthe ～〗 流行しているもの (!特に服･髪型をいう)
e.g. his hair is cut in the latest fashion.: 彼の髪は最新の流行でカットされた。
the production and marketing of new styles of goods, especially clothing and cosmetics: 商品、特に服と化粧品のの新しいスタイルの製品とマーケティング
e.g. as modifier : a fashion magazine.: ファッション雑誌
2. a manner of doing something: 何かをする作法
〖具体例ではa (...) ～〗 ｟かたく｠ やり方; 様式; 流儀; ｟古｠ 種類
e.g. the work is done in a rather casual fashion.: その仕事はややカジュアルなやり方で行われた。
verb with object (often be fashioned)
make into a particular or the required form: ある形、求められた形に作る
«…から/…に/…をまねて/…に合わせて» (手作業で)〈物･作品など〉を形作る «from, out of/into/after/to»
e.g. the bottles were fashioned from green glass.: それらのボトルは緑のガラスから作られた。
(fashion something into) use materials to make into: ~を作るために素材を使う
e.g. the skins were fashioned into boots and shoes.: その皮はブーツや靴に使われる。
PHRASES
after a fashion
to a certain extent but imperfectly or unsatisfactorily:
e.g. he could read after a fashion.
after the fashion of (or in the fashion of)
in a manner similar to: she took servants for granted after the fashion of wealthy and pampered girls.
in fashion (or out of fashion)
popular (or unpopular) and considered (or not considered) to be attractive at the time in question.
DERIVATIVES
fashioner noun
ORIGIN
Middle English (in the sense ‘make, shape, appearance’, also ‘a particular make or style’): from Old French façon, from Latin factio(n-), from facere ‘do, make’.