dis-
#prefix
打ち消し, 反対, 除去, 分離
1. expressing negation: dislike | disquiet.
否定を表す
2. denoting reversal or absence of an action or state: dishonor | disintegrate.
行為もしくは状態の反転、欠如を表す
3. denoting removal of the thing specified: 明確な物の摘出 disbud | dismember.
denoting separation: discharge | disengage.
分離を表す
denoting expulsion: disbar | disinherit.
排除を表す
4. expressing completeness or intensification of an unpleasant or unattractive action: disgruntled | discombobulate.
不愉快な、魅力のない行為の完全性、もしくは強意を表す
dis + マイナス要素でさらに強意を置く
ORIGIN
from Latin, sometimes via Old French des-.